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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2013 Feb;24(1 0):172–185. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2013.0049

Table 2.

Fruit and vegetable consumption and its association with geographic accessibility, while controlling for known covariates

Logistic regression analysis [OR (95% CI) for Adults meeting USDA fruit and vegetable guideline by Accessibility to grocery store and socio demographic characteristics

Variable Beta OR 95% CI P-Value
Accessibility Score(Marginal Effect =.031) .0.181 1.20 1.00 – 1.43 0.040
Gender
    Male referent
    Female 0.268 1.31 1.15 – 1.49 <0.0001
Race/Ethnicity
    White referent
    Hispanic/Latino −0.246 0.78 0.65 – 1.01 0.007
    African-American −0.371 0.69 0.58 – 0.80 0.002
    Asian/Pacific Islander − 0.195 0.82 0.70 – 0.98 0.104
    Other −0.208 0.81 0.62 – 1.24 0.437
Age
  >=65 Referent
  60–64 −0.395 0.67 0.49– 0.92 0.013
  50–59 −0.468 0.63 0.50 – 0.78 <0.0001
  40–49 −0.682 0.51 0.41 – 0.63 <0.0001
  30–39 −0.686 0.50 0.30 – 0.63 <0.0001
  25–29 −0.705 0.49 0.37 – 0.65 <0.0001
  18–24 −0.684 0.52 0.40 – 0.70 <0.0001
Education
    College/post Grad/Trade referent
    High School −0.269 0.76 0.64 – 0.91 0.002
    <High School −0.306 0.74 0.58 – 0.93 0.010
Marital Status
    Married referent
    Single −0.191 0.83 0.74 – 0.89 0.004
Federal Poverty Level
    >= 300 FPL Referent
    200–299% FPL −0.104 −0.90 0.76 – 1.08 0.232
    100–199% FPL −0.049 0.95 0.78 – 1.16 0.628
    0–99% FPL −0.001 1.00 081.– 1.09 0.995
Neighborhood Safety
    Very Safe referent
    Somewhat Safe −0.082 0.92 0.80 – 1.06 0.254
    Unsafe −0.164 0.84 0.69 – 1.04 0.122
Total Serving of Fruit & Vegetables you should eat everyday
    Don’t know the Guideline referent
    Knows the Guideline 1.789 6.0 5.20 – 6.90 <0.0001
PCT 100 POV 0.001 0.99 −0.03 – 0.03 0.968
PCT 200 POV 0.002 1.00 −0.98 – 1.02 0.984

CI, confidence interval; OR, odds Ratio