Table 2.
Fruit and vegetable consumption and its association with geographic accessibility, while controlling for known covariates
Logistic regression analysis [OR (95% CI) for Adults meeting USDA fruit and vegetable guideline by Accessibility to grocery store and socio demographic characteristics
Variable | Beta | OR | 95% CI | P-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Accessibility Score(Marginal Effect =.031) | .0.181 | 1.20 | 1.00 – 1.43 | 0.040 |
Gender | ||||
Male | referent | |||
Female | 0.268 | 1.31 | 1.15 – 1.49 | <0.0001 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||
White | referent | |||
Hispanic/Latino | −0.246 | 0.78 | 0.65 – 1.01 | 0.007 |
African-American | −0.371 | 0.69 | 0.58 – 0.80 | 0.002 |
Asian/Pacific Islander | − 0.195 | 0.82 | 0.70 – 0.98 | 0.104 |
Other | −0.208 | 0.81 | 0.62 – 1.24 | 0.437 |
Age | ||||
>=65 | Referent | |||
60–64 | −0.395 | 0.67 | 0.49– 0.92 | 0.013 |
50–59 | −0.468 | 0.63 | 0.50 – 0.78 | <0.0001 |
40–49 | −0.682 | 0.51 | 0.41 – 0.63 | <0.0001 |
30–39 | −0.686 | 0.50 | 0.30 – 0.63 | <0.0001 |
25–29 | −0.705 | 0.49 | 0.37 – 0.65 | <0.0001 |
18–24 | −0.684 | 0.52 | 0.40 – 0.70 | <0.0001 |
Education | ||||
College/post Grad/Trade | referent | |||
High School | −0.269 | 0.76 | 0.64 – 0.91 | 0.002 |
<High School | −0.306 | 0.74 | 0.58 – 0.93 | 0.010 |
Marital Status | ||||
Married | referent | |||
Single | −0.191 | 0.83 | 0.74 – 0.89 | 0.004 |
Federal Poverty Level | ||||
>= 300 FPL | Referent | |||
200–299% FPL | −0.104 | −0.90 | 0.76 – 1.08 | 0.232 |
100–199% FPL | −0.049 | 0.95 | 0.78 – 1.16 | 0.628 |
0–99% FPL | −0.001 | 1.00 | 081.– 1.09 | 0.995 |
Neighborhood Safety | ||||
Very Safe | referent | |||
Somewhat Safe | −0.082 | 0.92 | 0.80 – 1.06 | 0.254 |
Unsafe | −0.164 | 0.84 | 0.69 – 1.04 | 0.122 |
Total Serving of Fruit & Vegetables you should eat everyday | ||||
Don’t know the Guideline | referent | |||
Knows the Guideline | 1.789 | 6.0 | 5.20 – 6.90 | <0.0001 |
PCT 100 POV | 0.001 | 0.99 | −0.03 – 0.03 | 0.968 |
PCT 200 POV | 0.002 | 1.00 | −0.98 – 1.02 | 0.984 |
CI, confidence interval; OR, odds Ratio