Table 2.

Alcohol dependence among individuals with a history of childhood maltreatments (N=27 712)

Maltreatment (N)		Weighted prevalence of alcohol dependence (N=4371)		Logistic regression results
				Controlling for demographicsa		Controlling for demographics+any other maltreatmentb		Controlling for demographics, any other maltreatment+ other adverse childhood experiencesc
		%	S.E	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Sexual abuse	Yes (3043)	24.1	1.1	2.28**	2.00–2.60	1.84**	1.59–2.12	1.79**	1.55–2.06
	No (24 669)	16.3	0.5	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.
Physical abuse	Yes (4315)	28.0	1.0	2.28**	2.05–2.54	1.79**	1.58–2.04	1.74**	1.53–1.98
	No (23 397)	15.2	0.5	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.
Emotional abuse	Yes (3530)	28.4	1.1	2.29**	2.06–2.55	1.68**	1.48–1.91	1.62**	1.42–1.84
	No (24 182)	15.5	0.5	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.
Physical neglect	Yes (4646)	23.8	1.0	1.90**	1.70–2.14	1.46**	1.29–1.66	1.40**	1.24–1.59
	No (23 066)	15.8	0.5	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.
Emotional neglect	Yes (2404)	18.9	1.1	1.45**	1.25–1.68	1.08	0.93–1.27	1.05	0.90–1.23
	No (25 308)	16.9	0.5	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.	1.00	Ref.

S.E., Standard error; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^aORs controlling for demographics (age, gender, race/ethnicity, and education).

^bORs controlling for demographics (age, gender, race/ethnicity, and education) and any other childhood maltreatment.

^cORs controlling for demographics (age, gender, race/ethnicity, and education), any other childhood maltreatment and a binary variable measuring the presence of other adverse childhood experiences (caregiver was incarcerated, caregiver attempted or committed suicide, respondent lived in foster home or institution, respondent’s parents divorced or died, respondent saw serious fights at home).

^**p<0.001.