Table 2.

Lifetime Prevalence of Axis I and Axis II Disorders Among Individuals With ASPD by Sex

	Men1 N= 819		Women N= 407
Psychiatric disorders	%	SE	%	SE	AOR2	95% CI
Any other psychiatric disorder	98.07	0.58	98.15	0.69	0.73	0.24	2.23
Any Axis I disorder	96.93	0.69	97.34	0.80	0.77	0.33	1.80
Any substance use disorder	89.98	1.21	86.26	2.10	0.66	0.40	1.10
Any alcohol use disorder	82.73	1.53	69.80	3.09	0.44	0.28	0.70
Alcohol abuse	27.44	1.84	26.78	2.90	1.37	0.94	2.02
Alcohol dependence	55.29	2.04	43.03	3.33	0.48	0.33	0.70
Any drug use disorder	54.83	2.38	52.01	3.11	0.60	0.41	0.86
Drug abuse	45.09	2.17	34.48	2.87	0.52	0.38	0.73
Drug dependence	24.81	1.99	31.85	2.94	0.97	0.64	1.47
Nicotine dependence	57.34	2.24	64.75	3.16	1.10	0.78	1.55
Any mood disorder	46.49	2.09	75.24	2.55	2.90	1.98	4.25
Major depressive disorder	19.24	1.57	34.62	3.24	2.56	1.70	3.86
Dysthymia	5.09	0.94	12.35	2.22	2.45	1.23	4.88
Bipolar I	21.59	1.72	29.92	2.70	0.91	0.61	1.35
Bipolar II	4.44	0.88	9.15	1.70	1.60	0.84	3.04
Bipolar disorders (I and II)	26.03	1.80	39.06	3.06	1.06	0.73	1.54
Any anxiety disorder	46.23	2.22	70.86	2.86	3.29	2.21	4.90
Panic disorder	15.55	1.70	33.85	3.04	2.68	1.66	4.32
Social anxiety disorder	17.29	1.66	24.43	2.59	1.18	0.79	1.76
Specific phobia	23.20	1.98	45.08	3.31	2.48	1.71	3.59
Posttraumatic stress disorder	9.62	1.20	20.76	2.68	2.25	1.42	3.58
Generalized anxiety disorder	12.89	1.53	34.13	2.92	3.42	2.23	5.24
ADHD	12.44	1.37	11.92	2.10	0.72	0.41	1.25
Pathological gambling*	2.65	0.72	1.77	0.48	0.56	0.26	1.21
Psychotic disorder	6.73	1.11	8.50	1.68	0.80	0.41	1.56
Any personality disorder	54.01	2.18	63.14	3.06	0.79	0.55	1.15
Schizotypical	15.84	1.58	18.39	2.29	0.61	0.36	1.03
Schizoid*	11.79	1.44	16.80	1.96	0.92	0.58	1.44
Paranoid*	19.43	1.96	29.52	3.00	0.89	0.55	1.43
Borderline	18.28	1.62	28.70	2.79	1.01	0.66	1.54
Narcissistic	18.65	1.53	19.79	2.39	0.63	0.41	0.95
Histrionic*	11.19	1.53	14.32	2.08	0.63	0.37	1.08
Obsessive-compulsive*	26.00	2.02	26.97	2.80	0.69	0.46	1.05
Avoidant*	8.65	1.51	15.59	2.57	1.01	0.51	2.00
Dependant*	2.80	0.83	5.80	1.42	0.88	0.39	2.02

¹Reference group

²AOR is adjusted for nativity, race, age, education, individual income, family income and marital status and psychiatric comorbidity.

^*Lifetime diagnosis ascertained only at wave 1 of the NESARC.