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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 9.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Manag Care. 2009 Aug;15(8):536–544.

TABLE 4.

Formulary Restrictions on the 300 Most Common Prescription Drugs for the Elderly, by Plan

Type of Formulary Restriction
Plan Prior
Authorization
Quantity
Limits
Step Therapy Other
Part D Plans
A 0 90 5 0
B 0 90 5 0
C 0 90 5 0
D 0 55 12 0
E 2 59 12 0
F 2 53 14 0
G 1 14 0 0
H 0 0 0 0
I 3 34 0 0
J 7 7 7 0
Non-Part D Plans
Medi-Cal 70 6 4 6
TRICARE 4 12 0 4
CALPERS 0 0 0 0
Blue Cross 4 8 0 0
FEP 35 8 0 3
VA 0 0 0 36
Kaiser 0 0 0 0

Sources: Fingertip Formulary, 2007.

Prior authorization requires permission from the plan before certain drugs can be dispensed; Step therapy requires use of lower-cost medications before providing coverage for more expensive alternatives; Quantity limits restrict the number of pills or prescriptions dispensed per month or per patient. Other restrictions typically include coverage only for a specific indication or dosage/form.