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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jun 25.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Nano. 2013 Jun 3;7(6):4933–4945. doi: 10.1021/nn400243d

Table 3.

Advantages and Limitations of Proposed Technique

Advantages: Limitations:
Generally applicable to different materials, as long as they can be efficiently labeled with fluorophore Requires fluorescent labeling: Fluorescence may change upon internalization and fluorophore may alter uptake
Combines high throughput data on adsorption+internalization with quantitative internalization data Sensitivity for smaller particles is lower
Allows for comparison of data from different labs if a standard particle is defined that is run alongside in parallel Requires combination of three techniques: flow cytometry, fluorometry and confocal microscopy
Qualitative observations of aggregation phenomena in same assay
No assumptions made on intracellular distribution
Visual confirmation by high resolution microscopy technique