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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 10.
Published in final edited form as: Population (Engl Ed). 2012 Jun 1;67(2):177–280. doi: 10.3917/pope.1202.0177

Figure 23.

Figure 23

Canada and the United States, 1940–2010

Sources (for both figures): Canada: 1940–1979: Employment and Immigration Canada (1982); 1980–1985: Citizenship and Immigration Canada (2004); 1986–2010: Citizenship and Immigration Canada (2011). United States, 1941–1988: Carter et al. (2006); 1989–2000: United States Immigration and Naturalization Service (2002); 2001–2010: United States Department of Homeland Security (2011).