Table 3.
Incidents | No (n=87) |
p* |
---|---|---|
Causes of stab incidents | 0.001 | |
Carelessness of another person who has handled the object | 6 | |
Lack of concentration and inattention | 16 | |
Improper disposal of medical waste | 4 | |
Inadequate equipment for disposal of sharp objects | 8 | |
Tiredness | 5 | |
Rush, time limitations | 23 | |
Unforeseen responses of patients | 22 | |
Lack of experience | 3 | |
The circumstances under which the incidents occur and time | 0.001 | |
During care of injured in traffic accident | 11 | |
After disposing sharp objects | 5 | |
During disposal of sharp objects | 9 | |
While restoring the protective cap on the needle | 8 | |
During the injection, disposal and cleaning | 26 | |
During phlebotomy, restoring the protective caps and disposal | 5 | |
Prior to medical treatment | 9 | |
During the surgery and cleaning | 14 | |
Type / mode of the incident origin | ||
Needle punctures | 49 | 0.001 |
Surgical needle stab | 4 | |
Scalpel cuts | 1 | |
Glass cuts | 3 | |
Cuts by medical instrument | 4 | |
Contact of other people's blood with skin | 25 | |
Contact of other people's blood with mucous membranes | 1 | |
Offered testing for markers of HBV, HCV and HIV | 0.001 | |
Not offered, personal request | 7 | |
Markers of HBV and HCV | 11 | |
Markers of HBV, HCV and HIV | 1 | |
HBV markers | 13 | |
Not offered | 45 | |
Infectious status of the patient | 0.001 | |
Patient is known HIV infected | 1 | |
Patient is known, not infected | 11 | |
Patient is known, unknown infectious status | 17 | |
Patient is unknown | 50 | |
No answer | 9 | |
The reason why they did not report the incident | 0.001 | |
Didn't had the time | 26 | |
Does not know to whom to report | 1 | |
Did not know that there is a post-exposure protection | 3 | |
Did not know that they should report the incident | 11 | |
The incident did not seem risky | 26 | |
Not aware of the risks | 20 |