Figure 1. IL-17 Enhances IL-6/sIL-6R-mediated IL-6 Expression in Primary Astrocytes.
A, IL-17RA and IL-17RC mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR in RAW264.7 cells (positive control), and primary astrocytes, in duplicate. B, Primary astrocytes were treated with medium (UN), IL-6/R (IL-6, 10 ng/ml and sIL-6R, 25 ng/ml), IL-17 (25 ng/ml) or IL-6/R plus IL-17 for up to 24 h, and levels of IL-6 and GAPDH mRNA expression were determined by RT-PCR and QRT-PCR. C, Primary astrocytes were treated with medium (UN), IL-6/R, different concentrations of IL-17 (1-50 ng/ml) or IL-6/R + IL-17 (1-50 ng/ml) for 4 h, and levels of IL-6 mRNA expression were determined by QRT-PCR. D, Primary astrocytes were treated with medium (UN), IL-6, sIL-6R or IL-17 in various combinations for 4 h, and levels of IL-6 mRNA expression were determined by QRT-PCR. E, Primary astrocytes were treated with medium (UN), IL-6/R, IL-17 or IL-6/R plus IL-17 for 2 - 48 h, and supernatants were analyzed for IL-6 protein using ELISA. Experiments shown are representative of at least three experiments. All data are the mean ± SD of three experiments. *, p ≤0.05; **, p ≤0.01.