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. 2013 Sep 10;8(9):e74925. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074925

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© 2013 Skinner et al

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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(A) Cell-free transduction. Several factors are shown that negatively impact transduction efficiency. (B) Cell-bound transduction. Several factors are shown that improve transduction efficiency.