Table 3.
Social Norms, sexual health communication, and HIV testing among men and women who endorsed and did not endorse collective efficacy for HIV/AIDS prevention
| Men (n=1581)
|
Women (n= 718)
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes (n=1218) | No (n= 363) | Yes (n=562) | No (n= 153) | |||||||
| M | SD | M | SD | AOR (95% CI) | M | SD | M | SD | AOR (95% CI) | |
| Perceived Attitudinal Norms of other Men | 2.59 | 0.8 | 3.02 | 0.66 | .36*** (.29, .45) | 2.77 | 0.69 | 3.03 | 0.56 | .52***(.38, .71) |
| Perceived Behavioral Norms of other Men | 3.17 | 0.65 | 3.22 | 0.53 | .87 (.72, 1.05) | 3.28 | 0.65 | 3.23 | 0.56 | .98 (.73, 1.30) |
| n | % | n | % | AOR (95% CI) | n | % | n | % | AOR (95% CI) | |
| Talked with people about HIV/AIDSǂ | 689 | 57% | 141 | 39% | 2.11***(1.66, 2.69) | 364 | 65% | 72 | 47% | 2.10*** (1.46, 3.02) |
| Talked to someone about getting testedǂ | 659 | 55% | 149 | 41% | 1.74***(1.37, 2.21) | 365 | 65% | 72 | 47% | 2.08*** (1.45, 2.99) |
| Advised someone to use condomsǂ | 866 | 72% | 269 | 75% | .86 (.66, 1.13) | 429 | 77% | 97 | 63% | 1.87**(1.27, 2.74) |
| Tested for HIV | 786 | 65% | 258 | 71% | .75* (.58, .97) | 409 | 73% | 114 | 75% | .90 (.59, 1.35) |
| STI Diagnosed in Lifetime | 490 | 40% | 147 | 41% | 1.02 (.80, 1.3) | 199 | 35% | 45 | 30% | 1.31 (.88, 1.93) |
†
p<.10,
*
p<.05,
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001; Covariate in model for men- marriage, Covariate in model for women- ethnicity; Collective efficacy for community prevention (0=no, 1=yes);
ǂ
in the past 30 days.