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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: CA Cancer J Clin. 2013 Jul 15;63(5):318–348. doi: 10.3322/caac.21190

Table 1.

Pancreatic Cancer Risk Factors

Risk Factor Risk Estimate (95% CI)
Current Cigarette Smoking OR= 2.20 (1.71–2.83)
Past Cigarette Smoking
    1–10 years since quitting
    15–20 years since quitting

OR=1.64 (1.36–1.97)
OR=1.12 (0.86–1.44)
Diabetes Mellitus
    <3 years
    >10 years duration

RR=7.94 (95% CI, 4.70–12.55)
OR 1.51 (95% CI=1.16–1.96)
BMI (>35 vs 18.9–24.9) OR =1.55 (95%CI=1.16 – 2.07)
Heavy Alcohol (> 6 drinks/day) OR 1.46 (95%CI=1.16–1.83)
Pancreatitits (>2 years) 2.71 fold (95% CI 1.96–3.74)

BMI= Body mass index; OR=odds ratio; RR=relative risk