Table 5.
Fixed-effects regression models of white-minority dissimilarity by household income 2000–2011.
| Metropolitan area correlates | White segregation from all Blacks |
White segregation from all Hispanics |
White segregation from all Asians |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Less than $25 k |
$25– 50 k |
$50– 100 k |
$100 k or more |
Less than $25 k |
$25– 50 k |
$50– 100 k* |
$100 k or more |
Less than $25 k |
$25– 50 k |
$50– 100 k |
$100 k or more |
|
| Racial/ethnic concentration | ||||||||||||
| Proportion minority group | −.25 | −.43 | −.79* | −.60 | .30 | −.02 | −.10 | .20 | −.84 | −.33 | −.50 | −.62 |
| Proportion white | .12 | .06 | −.14 | .07 | .20 | .12 | .12 | .29 | −.01 | .25 | .10 | .16 |
| Proportion minority foreign-born | .42*** | .41*** | .43*** | .47*** | .02 | .04 | .08 | .18* | −.02 | −.05 | .02 | .04 |
| White-to-minority income ratio | .03 | −.04 | .00 | .03 | −.04 | −.02 | .01 | .03 | −.01 | −.01 | −.01 | .02 |
| Poverty rate | ||||||||||||
| Minority group | .17 | .35* | .21 | .15 | .42* | .33* | .36* | .24 | −.26** | −.08 | .07 | .17 |
| White | −1.12* | −.41 | −.25 | −.38 | −.24 | .04 | .00 | .66 | .60 | .41 | .51 | .68 |
| Unemployment rate | ||||||||||||
| Minority group | .14 | .02 | −.10 | −.19 | −.33 | −.22 | −.26 | −.20 | −.02 | −.13 | −.20 | −.30 |
| White | −.55 | −1.09** | −1.06* | −.85 | −.21 | .04 | .39 | −.17 | .17 | .74* | .56 | −.06 |
| Educational attainment | ||||||||||||
| Minority group (ref = high school grad) | ||||||||||||
| Less than high school | .07 | .19 | .22 | .11 | .00 | −.08 | .02 | .05 | .08 | .13 | .14 | .04 |
| Some college | −.13 | −.22 | −.08 | −.15 | −.19 | −.37 | −.24 | −.29 | .29 | .19 | .27 | .19 |
| College graduate | −.17 | −.18 | −.35 | −.36* | −.19 | −.44* | −.38* | −.31 | .03 | .11 | .15 | .05 |
| White (ref = high school grad) | ||||||||||||
| Less than high school | −.15 | .03 | −.25 | −.23 | −.03 | .17 | .04 | −.75 | −.94 | −.74 | −.85 | −.97 |
| Some college | −.42 | −.10 | −.33 | −.10 | .24 | .09 | .14 | −.49 | −.42 | −.21 | −.46 | −.75 |
| College graduate | −.38 | .12 | −.03 | .05 | .29 | .33 | .17 | −.05 | −.77 | −.76 | −.90* | −.58 |
| Occupational structure (ref = lower white) | ||||||||||||
| White collar | −1.14*** | −.87** | −1.08** | −1.31*** | −.19 | −.33 | −.01 | −.60 | .76* | 1.07** | .50 | −.50 |
| Blue collar | −.96*** | −.65 | −.97** | −1.34*** | −.25 | −.28 | .09 | −.31 | .45 | .61* | .23 | −.66 |
| Metropolitan population (logged) | .10* | .10* | .09 | .12** | .05 | .10* | .06 | .08 | .05 | .09* | .05 | .05 |
| Proportion aged 65 and over | 1.32** | .85 | .76 | .93 | .83 | .35 | .30 | .05 | 1.57** | 1.02* | 1.03 | .97 |
| New housing construction | −.24 | −.31** | −.34* | −.19 | .08 | .06 | −.01 | −.03 | −.11 | −.04 | .06 | .09 |
| Homeownership rate | −.10 | −.08 | −.07 | −.05 | −.29 | −.06 | −.15 | −.24 | −.32 | −.26 | −.39 | −.52* |
| Mean home value (logged) | .07** | .07** | .02 | .00 | .04 | .03 | .02 | −.02 | .05 | .05* | .05 | .03 |
| Constant | −.92 | −1.26 | .12 | −.15 | −.79 | −1.28 | −.68 | .01 | −.59 | −1.75 | −.73 | .24 |
Notes: Number of cases is 200 (100 metros in each time period). Standard errors adjusted for clustering.
p < .05.
p < .01.
p < .001.