Table 3.
Anthropometric and biochemical parameters of the study subjects according to body mass index.
| Gender wise | Group I (n = 361) |
Group II (n = 217) |
Group III (n = 516) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BMI 18.5–22.9 kg/m2 |
BMI 23–24.9 kg/m2 |
BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 |
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| Male | Female | Overall | Male | Female | Overall | Male | Female | Overall | |
| Numbers | 194 | 167 | 361 | 126 | 91 | 217 | 234 | 282 | 516 |
| Age (years) | 46.5 ± 15.7 | 39.2 ± 12.7 | 43.1 ± 14.9 | 48.0 ± 14.0 | 45.0 ± 12.8 | 46.7 ± 13.6 | 49.9 ± 12.4** | 47.8 ± 12.2** | 48.7 ± 12.3** |
| Weight (kg) | 55.7 ± 5.7 | 47.9 ± 4.8 | 52.1 ± 6.6 | 64.6 ± 5.4 | 54.6 ± 4.7 | 60.4 ± 7.1 | 73.4 ± 8.7** | 64.8 ± 8.3** | 68.7 ± 9.5* |
| Waist cir (cm) | 78.6 ± 8.1 | 72.6 ± 7.7 | 75.8 ± 8.5 | 87.3 ± 6.6 | 79.6 ± 8.1 | 84.1 ± 8.2 | 95.0 ± 9.1** | 89.4 ± 9.9** | 92.0 ± 9.9* |
| SBP (mm Hg) | 130.3 ± 12.0 | 125.0 ± 13.1 | 127.8 ± 12.8 | 133.5 ± 13.8 | 131.0 ± 16.2 | 132.4 ± 14.8 | 137.5 ± 15.1** | 134.8 ± 13.6** | 136.0 ± 14.3* |
| DBP (mm Hg) | 82.4 ± 7.0 | 80.4 ± 7.0 | 81.5 ± 7.1 | 85.0 ± 7.7 | 83.6 ± 9.5 | 84.4 ± 8.5 | 86.9 ± 8.9** | 85.9 ± 8.7** | 86.4 ± 8.8* |
| FBS (mg/dl) | 92.7 ± 30.4 | 87.4 ± 32.1 | 90.2 ± 31.3 | 100.0 ± 37.5 | 91.4 ± 24.8 | 96.4 ± 33.0 | 102.7 ± 29.8* | 104.0 ± 38.5** | 103.4 ± 34.8* |
| PGBS (mg/dl) | 132.0 ± 51.9 | 121.8 ± 47.0 | 127.3 ± 49.9 | 141.1 ± 58.7 | 126.7 ± 39.6 | 135.1 ± 52.0 | 147.6 ± 54.9* | 147.1 ± 61.4** | 147.3 ± 58.5* |
| CHOL (mg/dl) | 176.6 ± 33.6 | 173.3 ± 34.7 | 175.0 ± 34.1 | 186.9 ± 33.5 | 177.0 ± 30.8 | 182.7 ± 32.7 | 185.5 ± 32.9* | 89.6 ± 36.7** | 187.7 ± 35.0* |
| TG (mg/dl) | 149.4 ± 64.0 | 140.8 ± 48.3 | 145.4 ± 57.4 | 172.6 ± 72.3 | 143.4 ± 39.3 | 160.3 ± 62.3 | 170.7 ± 62.0* | 168.0 ± 55.0** | 169.2 ± 58.2* |
| HDL (mg/dl) | 46.7 ± 5.0 | 47.2 ± 4.5 | 46.9 ± 4.8 | 45.3 ± 4.1 | 46.4 ± 4.1 | 45.8 ± 4.1 | 45.6 ± 4.2* | 45.7 ± 4.3** | 45.6 ± 4.2* |
| LDL (mg/dl) | 99.3 ± 30.3 | 97.4 ± 30.7 | 98.4 ± 30.4 | 107.9 ± 30.4 | 101.8 ± 28.7 | 105.3 ± 29.8 | 105.5 ± 28.8* | 109.9 ± 31.9** | 107.9 ± 30.6* |
Data are shown as mean ± SD, **P < 0.000, *P < 0.05, ANOVA test of significance between three groups, Waist Cir: waist circumference, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, FBS: fasting blood sugar, PGBS: post-glucose blood sugar, CHOL: blood cholesterol, TG: triglycerides, HDL: high density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.