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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013 Jul 5;22(9):1529–1537. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0414

Table 2.

Associations between statin use and risk of invasive ductal or lobular breast cancer among women age 50 - 74 overall and among women with a history of high cholesterol

All Study Participants
Controls (n = 877) Ductal cases (n = 891) Lobular cases (n = 1,036)
No. % No. % OR 95% CI No. % OR 95% CI
Never use 674 77% 664 75% 1.00 reference 782 76% 1.00 reference
Ever use for ≥6mo 190 22% 206 23% 1.16 0.92 - 1.47 237 23% 1.22 0.98 - 1.53
Duration of ever use
 6mo - <5yrs 104 12% 93 11% 0.93 0.68 - 1.26 122 12% 1.12 0.84 - 1.49
 5yrs - <10yrs 50 6% 57 6% 1.26 0.84 - 1.89 51 5% 1.03 0.68 - 1.56
 ≥ 10 yrs 35 4% 53 6% 1.72 1.10 - 2.71 62 6% 1.82 1.17 - 2.82
  p-value for trend p = 0.173 p = 0.090
Recency of use
Former use 20 2% 20 2% 1.12 0.59 - 2.13 19 2% 1.02 0.53 - 1.95
Current use 170 19% 184 21% 1.16 0.91 - 1.15 218 21% 1.25 0.98 - 1.57
Duration of current use
 6mo - <5yrs 91 10% 79 9% 0.90 0.65 - 1.24 109 11% 1.13 0.83 - 1.53
 5yrs - <10yrs 47 5% 54 6% 1.26 0.83 - 1.91 47 5% 1.00 0.65 - 1.53
 ≥ 10 yrs 31 4% 50 6% 1.83 1.14 - 2.93 60 6% 1.97 1.25 - 3.12
  p-value for trend p = 0.043 p = 0.021

Study Participants with a History of High Cholesterol
Controls (n = 273) Ductal cases (n = 286) Lobular cases (n = 320)
No. % No. % OR 95% CI No. % OR 95% CI

Never use 85 31% 71 25% 1.00 Ref 77 24% 1.00 Ref
Ever use for ≥6mo 175 64% 195 68% 1.42 0.96 - 2.09 227 71% 1.64 1.12 - 2.41
Current use 158 57.9 175 61% 1.41 0.95 - 2.08 208 65% 1.63 1.11 - 2.41
Duration of ever use
 6mo - <5yrs 93 34% 88 31% 1.19 0.77 - 1.84 116 37% 1.55 1.01 - 2.37
 5yrs - <10yrs 48 18% 54 19% 1.46 0.87 - 2.44 48 15% 1.31 0.77 - 2.22
 ≥ 10 yrs 33 12% 51 18% 2.04 1.17 - 3.57 61 19% 2.43 1.40 - 4.21
  p-value for trend p = 0.025 p = 0.006

OR: odds ratio adjusted for reference year, reference age, county of residence, and HRT