Table 2.
Associations between statin use and risk of invasive ductal or lobular breast cancer among women age 50 - 74 overall and among women with a history of high cholesterol
All Study Participants
| ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Controls (n = 877) | Ductal cases (n = 891) | Lobular cases (n = 1,036) | ||||||||
No. | % | No. | % | OR | 95% CI | No. | % | OR | 95% CI | |
Never use | 674 | 77% | 664 | 75% | 1.00 | reference | 782 | 76% | 1.00 | reference |
Ever use for ≥6mo | 190 | 22% | 206 | 23% | 1.16 | 0.92 - 1.47 | 237 | 23% | 1.22 | 0.98 - 1.53 |
Duration of ever use | ||||||||||
6mo - <5yrs | 104 | 12% | 93 | 11% | 0.93 | 0.68 - 1.26 | 122 | 12% | 1.12 | 0.84 - 1.49 |
5yrs - <10yrs | 50 | 6% | 57 | 6% | 1.26 | 0.84 - 1.89 | 51 | 5% | 1.03 | 0.68 - 1.56 |
≥ 10 yrs | 35 | 4% | 53 | 6% | 1.72 | 1.10 - 2.71 | 62 | 6% | 1.82 | 1.17 - 2.82 |
p-value for trend | p = 0.173 | p = 0.090 | ||||||||
Recency of use | ||||||||||
Former use | 20 | 2% | 20 | 2% | 1.12 | 0.59 - 2.13 | 19 | 2% | 1.02 | 0.53 - 1.95 |
Current use | 170 | 19% | 184 | 21% | 1.16 | 0.91 - 1.15 | 218 | 21% | 1.25 | 0.98 - 1.57 |
Duration of current use | ||||||||||
6mo - <5yrs | 91 | 10% | 79 | 9% | 0.90 | 0.65 - 1.24 | 109 | 11% | 1.13 | 0.83 - 1.53 |
5yrs - <10yrs | 47 | 5% | 54 | 6% | 1.26 | 0.83 - 1.91 | 47 | 5% | 1.00 | 0.65 - 1.53 |
≥ 10 yrs | 31 | 4% | 50 | 6% | 1.83 | 1.14 - 2.93 | 60 | 6% | 1.97 | 1.25 - 3.12 |
p-value for trend | p = 0.043 | p = 0.021 | ||||||||
| ||||||||||
Study Participants with a History of High Cholesterol
| ||||||||||
Controls (n = 273) | Ductal cases (n = 286) | Lobular cases (n = 320) | ||||||||
No. | % | No. | % | OR | 95% CI | No. | % | OR | 95% CI | |
| ||||||||||
Never use | 85 | 31% | 71 | 25% | 1.00 | Ref | 77 | 24% | 1.00 | Ref |
Ever use for ≥6mo | 175 | 64% | 195 | 68% | 1.42 | 0.96 - 2.09 | 227 | 71% | 1.64 | 1.12 - 2.41 |
Current use | 158 | 57.9 | 175 | 61% | 1.41 | 0.95 - 2.08 | 208 | 65% | 1.63 | 1.11 - 2.41 |
Duration of ever use | ||||||||||
6mo - <5yrs | 93 | 34% | 88 | 31% | 1.19 | 0.77 - 1.84 | 116 | 37% | 1.55 | 1.01 - 2.37 |
5yrs - <10yrs | 48 | 18% | 54 | 19% | 1.46 | 0.87 - 2.44 | 48 | 15% | 1.31 | 0.77 - 2.22 |
≥ 10 yrs | 33 | 12% | 51 | 18% | 2.04 | 1.17 - 3.57 | 61 | 19% | 2.43 | 1.40 - 4.21 |
p-value for trend | p = 0.025 | p = 0.006 |
OR: odds ratio adjusted for reference year, reference age, county of residence, and HRT