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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Econ. 2013 Apr 29;104:40–51. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2013.04.007

Table B2.

Employment by Sector

Nationwide Towers Watson Sample

NAICS code Industry Total Percent Total Percent
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 153,829 0.1% 0 0.0%
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 604,653 0.4% 2,200 0.2%
22 Utilities 641,552 0.5% 41,466 4.3%
23 Construction 5,967,128 4.4% 39,229 4.1%
31–33 Manufacturing 11,632,956 8.5% 229,041 23.7%
42 Wholesale trade 5,827,769 4.3% 46,000 4.8%
44–45 Retail trade 14,802,767 10.8% 330,645 34.2%
48–49 Transportation and warehousing 4,159,604 3.0% 25,900 2.7%
51 Information 3,288,109 2.4% 14,800 1.5%
52 Finance and insurance 6,171,240 4.5% 70,798 7.3%
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 2,036,590 1.5% 0 0.0%
54 Professional, scientific, and technical services 7,839,965 5.7% 11976 1.2%
55 Management of companies and enterprises 2,853,450 2.1% 4670 0.5%
56 Administrative and support and waste management and remediation services 9,060,987 6.6% 0 0.0%
61 Educational services 3,200,553 2.3% 0 0.0%
62 Health care and social assistance 17,531,142 12.8% 136,250 14.1%
71 Arts, entertainment, and recreation 2,010,339 1.5% 0 0.0%
72 Accommodation and food services 11,443,293 8.4% 0 0.0%
81 Other services (except public administration) 5,264,429 3.8% 0 0.0%
92 Public administration 22,479,000 16.4% 15000 1.5%

Total 136,969,355 100.0% 967,975 100.0%

Notes: Nationwide data for all NAICS codes except for 92 (public administration) come from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2009 Statisics of Business, retrieved from http://www.census.gov/econ/susb/. Data on government employment (for the public administration category) are for the end of 2009 and come from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, retrieved from http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/data/USGOVT.txt.