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. 2013 Sep 2;5:437–445. doi: 10.2147/CEOR.S47486

Table 5.

Model utility estimates by CD4 count and adverse event

Parameter Utility Distributiona Reference
CD4 count (cells/mm3) Beta
 >500 0.946 16
 351 to ≤500 0.933
 201 to ≤350 0.931
 50 to ≤200 0.853
 <50 0.781
Adverse events (disutilities)
 CNS symptoms −0.043 33
 Lipid-lowering therapy 0 Expert opinion
 Rash −0.034 33
 Renal abnormalities Expert opinion
  No acute kidney injury 0 Expert opinion
  Acute kidney injuryb −0.06 34
  Chronic kidney disease with dialysisc −0.06 34

Notes:

a

Distributions used in probabilistic sensitivity analysis;

b

disutility is applied in the cycle in which the acute episode occurs;

c

disutility is applied during cycle of initial diagnosis and all subsequent cycles.

Abbreviation: CNS, central nervous system.