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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 11.
Published in final edited form as: Compr Physiol. 2012 Jul;2(3):1853–1872. doi: 10.1002/cphy.c110053

Figure 6.

Figure 6

A schematic of the pressures and structural features promoting airway collapse and patency, respectively. Negative pharyngeal pressure during inspiration and various craniofacial abnormalities can promote pharyngeal collapse, whereas pharyngeal dilator muscle activation and caudal traction from increased end-expiratory lung volume can promote pharyngeal patency. (Adapted, with permission, from Malhotra and White [71])