Table 3.
Association between High Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure with Age, Education, Rural Residence, an Indicator of “Poor” State and Indicators of Nutritional Status for the Mexican Population aged 20 or older: ENSANUT 2006
| Covariates | High SBP (≥140 mmHg) |
High SBP or Meds |
High DBP (≥90 mmHg) |
High DBP or Meds |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | Males | Females | |
| Age (ref=20–29) | ||||||||
| 30–39 | 0.88 [0.36,2.20] | 0.84 [0.37,1.87] | 1.00 [0.42,2.40] | 1.00 [0.51,1.97] | 1.18 [0.67,2.10] | 1.94* [1.07,3.52] | 1.24 [0.71,2.19] | 1.89* [1.10,3.26] |
| 40–49 | 2.59* [1.05,6.35] | 1.91 [0.89,4.09] | 2.90* [1.23,6.81] | 2.54** [1.31,4.93] | 1.62 [0.93,2.83] | 2.58** [1.40,4.73] | 1.73* [1.00,2.99] | 2.97*** [1.71,5.17] |
| 50–59 | 3.29** [1.34,8.05] | 8.42*** [3.88,18.25] | 4.96*** [2.14,11.52] | 11.21*** [5.72,21.97] | 2.24** [1.24,4.01] | 5.49*** [2.91,10.37] | 2.92*** [1.66,5.13] | 7.43*** [4.18,13.19] |
| 60–69 | 4.09** [1.64,10.18] | 14.04*** [6.24,31.61] | 8.30*** [3.45,19.94] | 25.01*** [12.27,50.97] | 1.62 [0.85,3.11] | 6.24*** [3.11,12.53] | 3.13*** [1.67,5.86] | 13.26*** [7.12,24.70] |
| 70–+ | 7.80*** [3.15,19.28] | 24.61*** [10.29,58.90] | 16.60*** [7.05,39.08] | 39.29*** [18.19,84.88] | 2.50** [1.26,4.95] | 7.51*** [3.66,15.43] | 6.49*** [3.52,11.97] | 16.90*** [8.71,32.79] |
| Low Education | 0.90 [0.53,1.55] | 0.97 [0.54,1.75] | 0.91 [0.56,1.48] | 0.86 [0.54,1.35] | 1.05 [0.69,1.59] | 0.79 [0.49,1.26] | 1.07 [0.72,1.60] | 0.88 [0.58,1.32] |
| Rural | 1.05 [0.72,1.54] | 1.38 [0.95,1.99] | 0.85 [0.59,1.23] | 0.99 [0.71,1.39] | 0.82 [0.60,1.13] | 1.18 [0.87,1.60] | 0.67* [0.49,0.92] | 0.85 [0.64,1.13] |
| Poor State | 1.29 [0.89,1.87] | 1.01 [0.71,1.43] | 1.15 [0.81,1.63] | 1.02 [0.74,1.40] | 1.02 [0.75,1.38] | 0.87 [0.65,1.16] | 0.94 [0.70,1.26] | 0.89 [0.67,1.16] |
| Stunted | 0.44** [0.25,0.78] | 0.67 [0.33,1.36] | 0.57* [0.33,0.99] | 0.59 [0.30,1.16] | 0.55 [0.30,1.02] | 0.56 [0.26,1.22] | 0.60 [0.34,1.07] | 0.50* [0.26,0.94] |
| Overweight | 2.78*** [1.79,4.32] | 1.32 [0.84,2.07] | 3.04*** [2.02,4.59] | 1.43 [0.98,2.08] | 2.87*** [1.90,4.33] | 2.14*** [1.38,3.32] | 3.18*** [2.17,4.65] | 1.99*** [1.37,2.88] |
***
p<0.001,
**
p<0.01
*
p<0.05
Note: Coefficient estimates and 95% confidence intervals (shown in brackets) from logistic models. All estimates are weighted taking into account the survey sampling design.