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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Surg. 2013 Jul 25;217(3):489–496. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.04.027

Table 2.

Biochemical Information

No. with elevated levels Mean ± SD (range)
Chromogranin A, ng/mL* (ULN= 225) 23 3,659.2 ± 3,826.9 (269–27,600)
Dopamine, serum, pg/mL, (ULN = 46) 11 641.4 ± 792.8 (59–2,077)
Epinephrine, serum, pg/mL (ULN = 83) 6 357.0 ± 235.9 (94–616)
Norepinephrine, serum, pg/mL (ULN = 498) 26 3,505.9 ± 4,492.2 (518–16,550)
Metanephrines, serum, pg/mL (ULN = 61) 7 567.6 ± 632.7 (69–1,892)
Normetanephrines, serum, pg/mL (ULN = 112) 29 1,346.4 ± 1,444.6 (115–4,309)
Fractionated Metanephrines, urine, μg/24 h (ULN = 400) 4 5,281.3 ± 3,385.9 (915–8,946)

While no one lab value was elevated for all 30 patients, all patients had at least one elevated lab value.

*

Only one patient had isolated chromogranin A elevation without elevated catecholamines. ULN, upper limit of normal.