Table 3.
Hazard ratios for end-stage renal disease in chronic kidney disease populations according to eGFR and albuminuria clinical categories by the presence or absence of diabetes
| Individuals with diabetes
|
Individuals without diabetes
|
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ACR <30, PCR <50, or dipstick negative or trace | ACR 30–299, PCR 50–499, or dipstick 1+ | ACR 300–999, PCR 500–1499, or dipstick 2+ | ACR ≥1000, PCR ≥1500, or dipstick ≥3+ | Overall | ACR <30, PCR <50, or dipstick negative or trace | ACR 30–299, PCR 50–499, or dipstick 1+ | ACR 300–999, PCR 500–1499, or dipstick 2+ | ACR ≥1000, PCR ≥1500, or dipstick ≥3+ | Overall | |
| eGFR ≥75 | 1·47; 0·63–3·41 | 2·47*†; 1·29–4·73 | 3·43*†; 1·58–7·47 | 4·42*; 2·20–8·86 | 0·81†; 0·21–3·17 | 0·54; 0·07–4·05 | 0·68†; 0·38–1·20 | 0·74†; 0·33–1·63 | 1·59; 0·54–4·68 | 0·46*†; 0·28–0·75 |
| eGFR 45–74 | Reference | 1·76*; 1·05–2·95 | 2·84*; 1·11–7·27 | 8·01*; 3·62–17·7 | Reference | Reference | 1·69*; 1·23–2·32 | 2·85*; 1·22–6·66 | 3·93*; 2·78–5·55 | Reference |
| eGFR 30–44 | 2·11*†; 1·26–3·51 | 3·35*; 2·07–5·41 | 5·71*; 3·57–9·13 | 8·56*; 5·27–13·9 | 1·86*; 1·58–2·19 | 1·42†; 0·85–2·37 | 3·01*; 2·23–4·06 | 4·20*; 3·04–5·81 | 6·76*; 4·90–9·31 | 1·87*; 1·48–2·38 |
| eGFR 15–29 | 2·98*; 1·68–5·28 | 8·25*; 5·19–13·1 | 23·7*; 8·09–69·3 | 33·7*; 13·8–82·4 | 5·23*; 3·81–7·17 | 6·15*; 3·17–12·0 | 7·94*; 5·93–10·6 | 11·9*; 7·17–19·8 | 28·9*; 10·5–79·6 | 7·64*; 4·99–11·7 |
| eGFR <15 | 1·74; 0·23–13·1 | 34·7*; 4·21–285 | 122*; 4·64–3229 | 35·7*; 21·5–59·4 | 9·46*; 5·52–16·2 | 3·97*; 1·58–10·0 | 16·0*; 11·5–22·4 | 22·7*; 16·1–32·0 | 31·8*; 18·9–53·4 | 18·3*; 10·9–30·6 |
| Overall | Reference | 1·60; 0·85–3·02 | 3·55*; 2·89–4·36 | 6·79*; 4·36–10·6 | ·· | Reference | 1·86*; 1·32–2·62 | 2·70*; 1·78–4·08 | 5·56*; 3·44–9·00 | ·· |
Data are hazard ratio; 95% CI. eGFR is mL/min per 1·73 m2. ACR and PCR are mg/g. Reference categories were eGFR 45–74 mL/min per 1·73 m2 and ACR <30 mg/g, PCR <50 mg/g, or a dipstick test for albuminuria ≤trace.
p<0·05 relative to the reference category.
p<0·05 for interaction with hypertensive status for the corresponding category.