Figure 1. Schematic diagram outlining the fabrication procedure of wrinkled surfaces.
(1) Original PDMS substrate with initial length L. (2) Stretching of the PDMS by ΔL using a strain stage. (3) Surface treatment of the PDMS either by UVO or OP treatment. (4) Spontaneous wrinkling occurrence after releasing the pre-strain. (5) Replica moulding of the wrinkled PDMS substrate onto an UV-curable adhesive.