Table 3. Prevalence and odds of current DSM-IV Axis I disorders comparing current ecstasy users, former ecstasy users, and other illicit drug users to lifetime non-illicit drug users, NESARC 2001–2002.
| Mood disorders | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| ||||||||||
| Any mood disorder | Major depression | Dysthymia | Mania or hypomania | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
| % (S.E.)a | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | |||
| Current ecstasy users (N = 116) | 14.7 (3.4) | 1.4 (0.7–2.9) | 6.0 (6.0) | 1.2 (0.4–3.4) | 4.6 (4.6) | 4.2 (1.2–15.7) | 1.3 (1.3) | 0.4 (0.1–2.2) | ||
| Former ecstasy users (N = 242) | 27.8 (3.3) | 3.5 (2.2–5.5) | 11.3 (2.5) | 2.6 (1.3–5.2) | 3.8 (1.3) | 4.0 (1.3–12.2) | 3.8 (1.3) | 1.4 (0.5–3.7) | ||
| Any other illicit drug users (N = 2028) | 21.6 (1.2) | 2.4 (1.9–3.0) | 10.6 (0.9) | 2.4 (1.8–3.3) | 3.3 (0.5) | 3.10 (1.7–5.5) | 4.9 (0.5) | 1.6 (1.1–2.4) | ||
| Never drug users (N = 6280) | 10.4 (0.5) | 1.0 | 5.0 (0.3) | 1.0 | 1.1 (0.2) | 1.0 | 2.8 (0.3) | 1.0 | ||
| Anxiety disorders | ||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Any anxiety disorder | Panic disorder | Social phobia | Specific phobia | Generalized anxiety disorder | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
| % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | |
|
| ||||||||||
| Current ecstasy users (N = 116) | 24.2 (24.2) | 3.7 (1.8–7.5) | 7.9 (7.9) | 7.7 (2.5–23.9) | 3.9 (3.9) | 2.1 (0.6–7.8) | 19.1 (19.1) | 4.1 (1.8–9.4) | 3.2 (3.2) | 2.7 (0.7–10.2) |
| Former ecstasy users (N = 242) | 19.1 (3.0) | 2.5 (1.4–4.6) | 7.8 (1.8) | 7.6 (3.4–17.1) | 4.9 (1.4) | 2.8 (1.1–6.7) | 11.2 (2.5) | 2.0 (1.0–4.3) | 4.4 (1.4) | 3.6 (1.3–9.8) |
| Any other drug users (N = 2028) | 18.1 (1.1) | 2.2 (1.7–2.8) | 4.1 (0.5) | 3.4 (2.0–5.8) | 5.6 (0.6) | 2.7 (1.8–4.0) | 11.5 (1.0) | 1.9 (1.4–2.6) | 3.7 (0.5) | 2.8 (1.7–4.6) |
| Never drug users (N = 6280) | 9.5 (0.6) | 1.0 | 1.3 (0.2) | 1.0 | 2.1 (0.2) | 1.0 | 6.4 (0.5) | 1.0 | 1.3 (0.2) | 1.0 |
| Alcohol disorders | ||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Any alcohol use disorder | Alcohol abuse | Alcohol dependence | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
| % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | |||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Current ecstasy users (N = 116) | 69.5 (69.5) | 22.6 (11.5–44.3) | 52.7 (52.7) | 21.6 (10.7–43.6) | 16.7 (16.7) | 4.1 (1.8–9.4) | ||||
| Former ecstasy users (N = 242) | 47.6 (4.1) | 9.3 (5.6–15.2) | 28.0 (3.5) | 8.4 (5.2–13.7) | 19.6 (3.1) | 4.7 (2.6–8.5) | ||||
| Any other illicit drug users (N = 2028) | 31.3 (1.3) | 4.8 (3.8–6.0) | 19.0 (1.2) | 5.1 (3.9–6.8) | 12.3 (0.8) | 2.9 (2.2–3.9) | ||||
| Never drug users (N = 6280) | 8.4 (0.5) | 1.0 | 4.1 (0.3) | 1.0 | 4.3 (0.4) | 1.0 | ||||
a
S.E. refers to standard error.
b
Odds ratio adjusted for sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, personal income, urbanicity, and region.