Table 4. Prevalence and odds of lifetime DSM-IV Axis I disorders comparing current ecstasy users, former ecstasy users, and other illicit drug users to lifetime non-illicit drug users, NESARC 2001–2002.
| Mood disorders | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Any mood disorder | Major depression | Dysthymia | Mania or hypomania | Bipolar | ||||||
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| % (S.E.)a | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | |
| Current ecstasy users (N = 116) | 22.8 (4.2) | 1.4 (0.7–2.7) | 8.2 (2.6) | 0.8 (0.3–2.2) | 5.8 (2.2) | 3.0 (1.0–9.3) | 5.5 (2.2) | 1.2 (0.4–3.6) | 10.1 (3.2) | 1.3 (0.8–5.0) |
| Former ecstasy users (N = 242) | 42.1 (4.0) | 3.6 (2.3–5.8) | 18.6 (2.9) | 2.2 (1.3–3.8) | 6.2 (1.6) | 3.5 (1.5–8.3) | 9.1 (2.2) | 2.1 (1.0–4.4) | 18.1 (2.9) | 2.5 (1.6–5.9) |
| Any other illicit drug users (N = 2028) | 34.5 (1.5) | 2.6 (2.1–3.2) | 18.3 (1.1) | 2.2 (1.7–2.8) | 6.9 (0.7) | 3.7 (2.4–5.6) | 8.7 (0.7) | 2.0 (1.4–2.7) | 12.7 (0.9) | 1.9 (1.3–3.1) |
| Never drug users (N = 6280) | 17.1 (0.8) | 1.0 | 9.6 (0.5) | 1.0 | 2.0 (0.2) | 1.0 | 4.3 (0.3) | 1.0 | 4.8 (0.4) | 1.0 |
| Anxiety disorders | ||||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Any anxiety disorder | Panic disorder | Social phobia | Specific phobia | Generalized anxiety disorder | ||||||
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| % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | |
|
| ||||||||||
| Current ecstasy users (N = 116) | 25.3 (4.9) | 2.7 (1.3–5.4) | 9.0 (3.1) | 4.2 (1.4–12.1) | 4.5 (1.9) | 1.3 (0.4–4.2) | 19.9 (4.7) | 3.5 (1.6–7.9) | 3.2 (1.6) | 1.6 (0.4–6.1) |
| Former ecstasy users (N = 242) | 26.6 (3.5) | 2.6 (1.5–4.5) | 11.7 (2.2) | 5.4 (2.7–10.7) | 8.5 (2.4) | 2.5 (1.1–6.1) | 12.4 (2.6) | 1.9 (0.9–3.7) | 5.2 (1.5) | 2.4 (0.9–6.1) |
| Any other illicit drug users (N = 2028) | 22.9 (1.4) | 2.0 (1.6–2.5) | 7.2 (0.8) | 3.0 (2.0–4.5) | 8.2 (0.8) | 2.2 (1.6–3.0) | 14.0 (1.1) | 1.9 (1.4–2.5) | 5.7 (0.8) | 2.6 (1.7–3.9) |
| Never drug users (N = 6280) | 13.0 (0.6) | 1.0 | 2.6 (0.2) | 1.0 | 3.8 (0.3) | 1.0 | ||||
| Alcohol disorders | ||||||||||
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| Any alcohol use disorder | Alcohol abuse | Alcohol dependence | ||||||||
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| % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | % (S.E.) | AOR (99% CI)b | |||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Current ecstasy users (N = 116) | 80.2 (4.4) | 20.1 (9.2–43.9) | 59.8 (5.7) | 15.2 (7.7–30.2) | 20.4 (4.4) | 2.7 (1.2–5.8) | ||||
| Former ecstasy users (N = 242) | 77.7 (3.1) | 15.7 (9.7–25.4) | 57.8 (3.5) | 13.8 (9.3–20.5) | 19.8 (3.1) | 2.2 (1.3–4.0) | ||||
| Any other illicit drug users (N = 2028) | 58.7 (1.3) | 6.9 (5.7–8.4) | 35.6 (1.3) | 5.8 (4.7–7.2) | 23.1 (1.2) | 3.0 (2.4–3.7) | ||||
| Never drug users (N = 6280) | 17.0 (0.8) | 1.0 | 8.2 (0.5) | 1.0 | 8.8 (0.5) | 1.0 | ||||
a
S.E. refers to standard error.
b
Odds ratio adjusted for sex, race/ethnicity, marital status, personal income, urbanicity, and region.