Table 3.
Mean cortical thickness for clusters within individual parcellation units (PUs). Test statistics show the group effect after controlling for average thickness of the entire neocortex. The RWR network is comprised of five regions (DLPFC, CGa, FOC, INS, PAC), sub-divided by the parcellation schema. There are 26 distinct parcellation units for post-hoc analyses outside of RWR. The overall multivariate general linear mixed model for RWR units, covarying for average cortical thickness, shows F(5, 40) = 6.3, p < 0.001.
Means | Std Devs. | Cluster statistic | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Region | # vertices in the cluster |
# vertices in the PU |
%PU | Controls | Addicts | Controls | Addicts | T value | P-value |
Right RWR | |||||||||
F1l | 754 | 2189 | 34.4 | 3.75 | 3.43 | 0.38 | 0.26 | 3.1 | 0.004 * |
F2 | 1810 | 3362 | 53.8 | 3.42 | 3.12 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 4.0 | <0.001 * |
subgenual_CGa_BA24_32 | 0 | 334 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
pregenual_CGa_BA24 | 0 | 882 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
amCGa_BA24 | 0 | 1262 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
aFOC | 0 | 268 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
pFOC | 15 | 646 | 2.3 | 4.64 | 4.32 | 0.52 | 0.42 | . | . |
mFOC | 4 | 494 | 0.8 | 4.59 | 4.27 | 0.52 | 0.42 | . | . |
lFOC | 0 | 294 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
aINS | 245 | 1365 | 17.9 | 4.31 | 4.04 | 0.34 | 0.26 | 2.7 | 0.009 * |
pINS | 264 | 1188 | 22.2 | 3.57 | 3.24 | 0.46 | 0.30 | 2.8 | 0.008 * |
PAC_BA32_dorsal | 0 | 358 | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
pregenual_PAC_BA32 | 249 | 980 | 25.4 | 4.52 | 4.14 | 0.48 | 0.44 | 2.5 | 0.02 |
Other Right Hemisphere Regions | |||||||||
AG | 133 | 1562 | 8.5 | 3.70 | 3.36 | 0.51 | 0.33 | 2.35 | 0.0244 |
COa | 124 | 585 | 21.2 | 3.79 | 3.56 | 0.32 | 0.27 | 2.33 | 0.0253 |
F1m | 94 | 993 | 9.5 | 4.46 | 4.16 | 0.45 | 0.36 | 2.17 | 0.0366 |
F3o | 203 | 629 | 32.3 | 3.47 | 3.22 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 3.27 | 0.0023 |
FMC | 112 | 431 | 26.0 | 4.58 | 4.18 | 0.52 | 0.50 | 2.29 | 0.0277 |
FO | 184 | 699 | 26.3 | 3.91 | 3.70 | 0.25 | 0.24 | 2.49 | 0.0172 |
FP | 113 | 4281 | 2.6 | 4.34 | 4.01 | 0.43 | 0.40 | 2.32 | 0.0262 |
LG | 142 | 1677 | 8.5 | 2.59 | 2.85 | 0.27 | 0.32 | −2.81 | 0.0078 |
PO | 64 | 513 | 12.5 | 3.34 | 3.10 | 0.34 | 0.30 | 2.06 | 0.0469 |
PRG_inf | 278 | 1854 | 15.0 | 3.33 | 3.07 | 0.25 | 0.22 | 3.45 | 0.0014 ** |
PRG_mid | 284 | 1425 | 19.9 | 2.85 | 2.56 | 0.37 | 0.23 | 2.79 | 0.0083 |
Other Left Hemiphere Regions | |||||||||
AG | 137 | 1264 | 10.8 | 3.66 | 3.97 | 0.39 | 0.27 | −3.34 | 0.0019 ** |
aINS | 180 | 1366 | 13.2 | 4.87 | 4.48 | 0.39 | 0.42 | 2.82 | 0.0076 |
BFsbcmp | 157 | 944 | 16.6 | 1.59 | 2.19 | 0.48 | 0.72 | −3.18 | 0.0030 |
F1l | 119 | 2118 | 5.6 | 4.11 | 3.86 | 0.32 | 0.20 | 3.15 | 0.0032 |
F1m | 101 | 1132 | 8.9 | 4.25 | 4.02 | 0.31 | 0.23 | 2.67 | 0.0111 |
F2 | 92 | 3652 | 2.5 | 3.94 | 3.66 | 0.42 | 0.28 | 2.32 | 0.0260 |
FP | 206 | 4829 | 4.3 | 4.03 | 3.71 | 0.45 | 0.26 | 2.98 | 0.0050 |
OLs | 62 | 1773 | 3.5 | 3.80 | 4.08 | 0.37 | 0.35 | −3.43 | 0.0015 ** |
PCN | 78 | 2233 | 3.5 | 3.27 | 3.54 | 0.37 | 0.34 | −2.86 | 0.0070 |
pFOC | 62 | 506 | 12.3 | 4.68 | 4.31 | 0.37 | 0.57 | 2.21 | 0.0337 |
POG_inf | 156 | 2139 | 7.3 | 3.45 | 3.23 | 0.21 | 0.25 | 2.92 | 0.0059 |
POG_med | 149 | 874 | 17.0 | 3.82 | 3.45 | 0.47 | 0.43 | 2.47 | 0.0183 |
SGp | 100 | 2074 | 4.8 | 3.75 | 3.47 | 0.42 | 0.29 | 2.22 | 0.0323 |
SPL | 65 | 1436 | 4.5 | 3.63 | 3.31 | 0.51 | 0.39 | 2.10 | 0.0429 |
TOF | 75 | 926 | 8.1 | 3.30 | 3.57 | 0.25 | 0.46 | −2.76 | 0.0089 |
indicates a significant difference at alpha (0.05) corrected for 5 comparisons = 0.01, and
indicates a significant difference at alpha (0.05) corrected for 26 comparisons = 0.0019. Abbreviations: RWR: reward regulation system; BA: Brodmann’s area; F1l: superior fronal gyrus lateral division; F2: middle frontal gyrus; CGa: anterior cingulate gyrus; amCGa: anterior cingulate gyrus, anterior middle division; aFOC, pFOC, mFOC, lFOC: anterior, posterior, medial, lateral fronto-orbital cortex; aINS: anterior insula; pINS: posterior insula; PAC: paracingulate gyrus; AG: angular gyrus; COa: anterior central opercular cortex; F1m: medial superior frontal gyrus; F3o: inferior frontal gyrus, pars opercularis; FMC: frontal medial cortex; FO: frontal operculum cortex; FP: frontal pole; LG: lingual gyrus; PO: parietal operculum cortex; PRG_inf: precentral gyrus inferior division; PRG_mid: precentral gyrus middle division; BFsbcmp: basal forebrain subcomponent; OLs: superior lateral occipital cortex; PCN: precuneus cortex; POG_inf: postcentral gyrus, inferior division; POG_med: postcentral gyrus, medial division; SGp: posterior supramarginal gyrus; SPL: superior parietal lobule; TOF: temporal occipital fusiform cortex.