Table 2.
Cardiometabolic phenotype
| Controls | HIV | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MetS (%) | 21 | 47 | 0.02 |
| MetS score (0/5 to 5/5) | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 2.3 ± 1.1 | <0.01 |
| Hyperglycemia | 0.41 | 0.81 | <0.01 |
| Enlarged waist | 0.43 | 0.20 | <0.01 |
| Elevated triglycerides | 0.07 | 0.14 | 0.17 |
| Low HDL-C | 0.45 | 0.75 | <0.01 |
| High blood pressure | 0.34 | 0.40 | 0.46 |
| Normal fasting glucose (%) | 72 | 27 | <0.01 |
| Impaired fasting glucose (%) | 27 | 47 | 0.05 |
| Diabetes (%) | 1 | 26 | <0.01 |
Note: Data are mean (SD) or proportions (%), or scores (0/5 to 5/5 for MetS score, and 0/5 to 1/5 for the five individual components of the MetS).
Abbreviations: HIV, untreated patients with human immunodeficiency virus; MetS, metabolic syndrome; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; SD, standard deviation.