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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sci Study Relig. 2013 Mar 1;52(1):57–79. doi: 10.1111/jssr.12001

Table 1.

Measures of cognitive, affective, and behavioral religiosity

Percent N
Cognitive Religiosity
View of God: Which comes closest to your own view of God?
  Does not believe in Goda 3.3 100
  God not personally involved in lives 28.7 898
  God personally involved in lives 68.0 2,135
  Total 100.0 3,133
Afterlife: Do you believe in life after death?
  Not at all 13.0 435
  Maybe 37.6 1,247
  Definitely 49.5 1,603
  Total 100.0 3,285
Only one religion: Only one religion is true and not okay to pick and choose religious beliefs?
  No 79.8 2,629
  Yes 20.2 651
  Total 100.0 3,280
Doubts: How much do you have doubts about your religious beliefs?
  Many or some doubts 20.1 662
  A few doubts 31.4 996
  No doubts 48.5 1,614
  Total 100.0 3,272
Affective Religiosity
Importance of faith: How important is religious faith in shaping how you live your daily life?
  Not at all or not very important 18.1 578
  Somewhat important 31.2 1,049
  Very Important 31.0 1,016
  Extremely important 19.7 640
  Total 100.0 3,283
Closeness to God: How distant or close do you feel to God most of the time?
  Does not believe in Goda 3.1 100
  Extremely to somewhat distant 25.1 806
  Somewhat close 35.1 1,144
  Very or extremely close 36.6 1,227
  Total 100.0 3,277
Meaning of life: How often do you think about the importance of life?
  Rarely or never 28.7 889
  Sometimes 31.8 1,051
  Fairly often 18.0 603
  Very often 21.5 743
  Total 100.0 3,286
Spiritual but not religious: Do you consider yourself spiritual, but not religious?
  Very true 8.6 297
  Somewhat true 47.4 1,516
  Not at all true 44.0 1,403
  Total 100.0 3,216
Behavioral Religiosity
Religious service attendance: About how often do you usually attend religious services?
  Never 18.1 604
  Few times to many times a year 22.5 767
  One to three times a month 18.8 636
  Once a week or more 40.6 1,278
  Total 100.0 3,285
Prayer: How often, if ever, do you pray by yourself alone?
  Never 14.7 463
  Less than once a month to 1–2/month 20.4 670
  About once a week to a few times a week 27.2 902
  About once a day to many times a day 37.8 1,245
  Total 100.0 3,280
Volunteering: How often have you done organized volunteer work or community service in the past year?
  Never 32.7 1,122
  A few times 34.8 1,136
  Occasionally or regularly 32.5 1,025
  Total 100.0 3,283
Helped: How often have you helped people in need, not through an organization?
  None 25.9 839
  A little 30.3 976
  Some 33.5 1,101
  A lot 10.3 369
  Total 100.0 3,285
a

Ascertained from response to earlier question about belief in God