Table 2. Levels of highly glucosylated crocins in stigmas and tepals of different Crocus species at anthesis.
Crocus species | Tissues | Fresh weight anthesis (mg) | mAU (446 nm)/mg fresh weight ×10−3 | |||
Peak 1 | Peak 2 | Peak 3 | Total absorbance at 446 nm | |||
C. ancyrensis | stigma | 4.8±0.8 | 23±1.2 | 9.6±0.8 | 11.19±0.8 | 100±7.6 |
tepal | 18.3±1.4 | 24.48±1.6 | 3.57±1.4 | 3.02±0.7 | 142.22±8.1 | |
C. angustifolius | stigma | 9.4±2.1 | n.d. | n.d. | 115.9±3.6 | 316±4.8 |
tepal | 20.6±2 | 1.61±0.2 | 0.33±0.1 | 13.7±0.5 | 88.96±0.8 | |
C. chrysanthus | stigma | 7.8±0.23 | n.d. | 0.55±0.06 | 0.7±0.1 | 94.2±1.1 |
tepal | 23.03±1.8 | 0.35±0.03 | 0.15±0.005 | 1.4±0.2 | 122.05±2.2 | |
C. korolkowii | stigma | 4.9±0.9 | 41.2±1.6 | 13.9±0.8 | 20.3±1.2 | 104.5±3.1 |
tepal | 19.2±1.5 | 0.88±0.04 | 1.35±0.08 | 5.24±1.2 | 129.1±6.3 | |
C. olivieri | stigma | 4.9±0.9 | 55.1±4.5 | 7.54±1.6 | 7.1±2.0 | 92.06±4.8 |
tepal | 13.6±0.96 | 25.15±4.4 | 5.9±0.8 | 3.8±0.12 | 176.4±9.3 | |
C. sativus | stigma | 30±2.6 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
tepal | 39.3±1.9 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | |
C. sieberi | stigma | 8.2±0.28 | n.d. | n.d. | 28.6±1.8 | 120.9±6.3 |
tepal | 31.8±2.8 | n.d. | n.d. | 2.47±0.15 | 1.35±0.2 | |
yellow section: 9.33±0.95 | 0.46±0.08 | 0.61±0.044 | 2.73±0.06 | 5.2±2.2 | ||
C. vitellinus | stigma | 4.8±0.8 | 30.25±4.6 | 5.72±2.3 | 11.52±2.7 | 91.8±5.3 |
tepal | 18.6±1.3 | 8.43±1.5 | 2.5±0.06 | 1.42±0.08 | 53.8±3.4 |