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. 2013 Sep 13;8(9):e74331. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074331

Table 1. Characteristics of the participants.

DPD Patient controls Test2
n = 22 n = 15 p
Age (years) 29.7 ± 8.5 28.7 ± 6.4 0.68
Men 45.5% (n = 10) 40.0% (n = 6) 0.74
Years of education1 11.4 ± 1.7 10.8 ± 1.7 0.28
CDS trait 181.8 ± 62.4 27.0 ± 23.1 <0.0001
CDS state 1094.5 ± 479.1 60.7 ± 64.5 <0.0001
DES 31.8 ± 12.4 10.9 ± 9.2 <0.0001
DES amnesia 10.6 ± 10.4 6.4 ± 8.9 0.22
DES depersonalization 55.0 ± 17.6 3.2 ± 4.2 <0.0001
BDI-II 31.8 ± 12.4 28.0 ± 12.5 0.37
BDI-II ≥ 30 50.0% (n = 11) 40.0% (n = 6) 0.55
STAI-T (trait) 60.1 ± 9.3 61.0 ± 10.7 0.77
STAI-S (state) 52.6 ± 10.5 48.4 ± 12.5 0.33
MAAS 3.1 ± 1.2 4.3 ± 1.1 0.005
CTQ total 58.7 ± 22.3 56.2 ± 25.2 0.76

Note: Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or percentage (%) and numbers (n; CDS, Cambridge Depersonalization Scale; DES, Dissociative Experiences Scale (amnesia and depersonalization subscale); STAI, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory; MAAS, Mindful Attention Awareness Scale; CTQ, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire

1) Years of education (without university or professional education 2) t-Test for continuous variables, chi-square test for categorical variables