Table 1. Demographic characteristics of men who were and were not screened for prostate cancer within the past 12 months, Southern Community Cohort Study, 2002-2009.
Screeneda | Not screened | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
Characteristic | n | % | n | % | p-value | |||
| ||||||||
Black Men | ||||||||
Age (years) | <0.0001 | |||||||
40-44 | 711 | 16.6 | 4341 | 31.7 | ||||
45-49 | 931 | 21.7 | 3751 | 27.4 | ||||
50-54 | 980 | 22.9 | 2833 | 20.7 | ||||
55-59 | 713 | 16.7 | 1521 | 11.1 | ||||
60-64 | 504 | 11.8 | 708 | 5.2 | ||||
65-69 | 256 | 6.0 | 326 | 2.4 | ||||
70-74 | 134 | 3.1 | 151 | 1.1 | ||||
75-79 | 54 | 1.3 | 64 | 0.5 | ||||
Annual household income | <0.0001 | |||||||
<$15,000 | 2065 | 48.9 | 8321 | 61.3 | ||||
$15,000-$24,999 | 885 | 21.0 | 3045 | 22.4 | ||||
$25,000-$49,999 | 726 | 17.2 | 1581 | 11.7 | ||||
$50,000-$99,999 | 420 | 9.9 | 507 | 3.7 | ||||
≥$100,000 | 128 | 3.0 | 115 | 0.9 | ||||
Educational level | <0.0001 | |||||||
<9 years | 355 | 8.3 | 1009 | 7.4 | ||||
9-11 years | 812 | 19.0 | 3572 | 26.1 | ||||
Completed high school or GED | 1372 | 32.1 | 5263 | 38.5 | ||||
Vocational/Some college | 1085 | 25.3 | 2936 | 21.5 | ||||
Graduated from college | 390 | 9.1 | 657 | 4.8 | ||||
Graduate school | 267 | 6.2 | 250 | 1.8 | ||||
Marital status | <0.0001 | |||||||
Single | 956 | 22.5 | 4790 | 35.1 | ||||
Married/living with a partner | 1729 | 40.7 | 3856 | 28.2 | ||||
Divorced/widowed/separated | 1560 | 36.8 | 5015 | 36.7 | ||||
Health insurance coverage | <0.0001 | |||||||
None | 1436 | 33.7 | 7482 | 54.8 | ||||
Medicare/Medicaid only | 1123 | 26.3 | 2827 | 20.7 | ||||
Any private/CHAMPUS/other | 1709 | 40.0 | 3337 | 24.5 | ||||
Recruitment source | <0.0001 | |||||||
Community Health Centers | 3613 | 84.4 | 12941 | 94.5 | ||||
General population | 670 | 15.6 | 754 | 5.5 | ||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) at age 21 | 0.03 | |||||||
<18.5 | 284 | 7.0 | 953 | 7.3 | ||||
18.5-24.9 | 2428 | 59.7 | 8088 | 61.8 | ||||
25-29.9 | 1058 | 26.0 | 3081 | 23.6 | ||||
30-34.99 | 224 | 5.5 | 681 | 5.2 | ||||
35-39.99 | 51 | 1.3 | 178 | 1.4 | ||||
40 | 24 | 0.6 | 101 | 0.8 | ||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) maximum | <0.0001 | |||||||
<20 | 25 | 0.6 | 137 | 1.0 | ||||
20-24.99 | 578 | 13.8 | 2684 | 19.9 | ||||
25-29.99 | 1468 | 35.0 | 4848 | 35.9 | ||||
30-39.9 | 1771 | 42.3 | 4872 | 36.1 | ||||
40 | 350 | 8.4 | 959 | 7.1 | ||||
Hypertension | <0.0001 | |||||||
No | 1652 | 38.6 | 7736 | 56.5 | ||||
Yes | 2630 | 61.4 | 5954 | 43.5 | ||||
Cholesterol medications | <0.0001 | |||||||
No | 3464 | 81.3 | 12564 | 91.8 | ||||
Yes | 797 | 18.7 | 1117 | 8.2 | ||||
Smoking | <0.0001 | |||||||
Never | 1144 | 26.9 | 2997 | 22.0 | ||||
Former | 1160 | 27.3 | 2214 | 16.2 | ||||
Current | 1944 | 45.8 | 8427 | 61.8 | ||||
Moderate physical activity during their 30s (hours per week) | 0.12 | |||||||
0 | 244 | 5.9 | 916 | 6.8 | ||||
0.01-2.00 | 56 | 1.3 | 171 | 1.3 | ||||
2.01-4.99 | 69 | 1.7 | 255 | 1.9 | ||||
≥5 | 3802 | 91.2 | 12160 | 90.1 | ||||
Vigorous physical activity during their 30s (hours per week) | 0.20 | |||||||
0 | 397 | 9.5 | 1340 | 9.9 | ||||
0.01-2.00 | 182 | 4.4 | 494 | 3.7 | ||||
2.01-4.99 | 134 | 3.2 | 434 | 3.2 | ||||
≥5 | 3463 | 82.9 | 11247 | 83.2 | ||||
| ||||||||
White Men | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Age (years) | <0.0001 | |||||||
40-44 | 152 | 8.0 | 1169 | 27.8 | ||||
45-49 | 261 | 13.6 | 1090 | 26.0 | ||||
50-54 | 348 | 18.2 | 758 | 18.0 | ||||
55-59 | 428 | 22.4 | 577 | 13.7 | ||||
60-64 | 360 | 18.8 | 334 | 8.0 | ||||
65-69 | 222 | 11.6 | 161 | 3.8 | ||||
70-74 | 99 | 5.2 | 85 | 2.0 | ||||
75-79 | 43 | 2.3 | 27 | 0.6 | ||||
Annual household income | <0.0001 | |||||||
<$15,000 | 441 | 23.6 | 1922 | 46.2 | ||||
$15,000-$24,999 | 222 | 11.9 | 787 | 18.9 | ||||
$25,000-$49,999 | 382 | 20.5 | 683 | 16.4 | ||||
$50,000-$99,999 | 525 | 28.1 | 515 | 12.4 | ||||
≥$100,000 | 298 | 16.0 | 253 | 6.1 | ||||
Educational level | <0.0001 | |||||||
<9 years | 102 | 5.3 | 316 | 7.5 | ||||
9-11 years | 144 | 7.5 | 656 | 15.6 | ||||
Completed high school or GED | 433 | 22.7 | 1400 | 33.4 | ||||
Vocational/Some college | 467 | 24.5 | 1034 | 24.6 | ||||
Graduated from college | 372 | 19.5 | 427 | 10.2 | ||||
Graduate school | 392 | 20.5 | 364 | 8.7 | ||||
Marital status | <0.0001 | |||||||
Single | 153 | 8.4 | 764 | 18.4 | ||||
Married/living with a partner | 1271 | 69.3 | 1889 | 45.6 | ||||
Divorced/widowed/separated | 409 | 22.3 | 1493 | 36.0 | ||||
Health insurance coverage | <0.0001 | |||||||
None | 350 | 18.4 | 2043 | 48.8 | ||||
Medicare/Medicaid only | 281 | 14.8 | 739 | 17.7 | ||||
Any private/CHAMPUS/other | 1272 | 66.8 | 1405 | 33.6 | ||||
Recruitment source | <0.0001 | |||||||
Community Health Centers | 887 | 46.4 | 3217 | 76.6 | ||||
General population | 1026 | 53.6 | 984 | 23.4 | ||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) at age 21 | 0.04 | |||||||
<18.5 | 103 | 5.5 | 254 | 6.2 | ||||
18.5-24.9 | 1165 | 62.6 | 2480 | 60.3 | ||||
25-29.9 | 478 | 25.7 | 1067 | 25.9 | ||||
30-34.99 | 92 | 4.9 | 223 | 5.4 | ||||
35-39.99 | 11 | 0.6 | 63 | 1.5 | ||||
40 | 13 | 0.7 | 29 | 0.7 | ||||
Body mass index (kg/m2) maximum | <0.0001 | |||||||
<20 | 7 | 0.4 | 27 | 0.7 | ||||
20-24.99 | 182 | 9.7 | 599 | 14.4 | ||||
25-29.99 | 697 | 37.0 | 1458 | 35.1 | ||||
30-39.9 | 819 | 43.5 | 1673 | 40.3 | ||||
40 | 179 | 9.5 | 394 | 9.5 | ||||
Hypertension | <0.0001 | |||||||
No | 942 | 49.2 | 2586 | 61.6 | ||||
Yes | 971 | 50.8 | 1614 | 38.4 | ||||
Cholesterol medications | <0.0001 | |||||||
No | 1309 | 68.8 | 3622 | 86.5 | ||||
Yes | 593 | 31.2 | 567 | 13.5 | ||||
Smoking | <0.0001 | |||||||
Never | 685 | 36.5 | 1031 | 24.8 | ||||
Former | 789 | 42.1 | 1033 | 24.8 | ||||
Current | 402 | 21.4 | 2102 | 50.5 | ||||
Moderate physical activity during their 30s (hours per week) | <0.0001 | |||||||
0 | 92 | 5.0 | 281 | 6.8 | ||||
0.01-2.00 | 26 | 1.4 | 62 | 1.5 | ||||
2.01-4.99 | 80 | 4.4 | 100 | 2.4 | ||||
≥5 | 1635 | 89.2 | 3672 | 89.2 | ||||
Vigorous physical activity during their 30s (hours per week) | <0.0001 | |||||||
0 | 180 | 9.8 | 447 | 10.9 | ||||
0.01-2.00 | 116 | 6.3 | 155 | 3.8 | ||||
2.01-4.99 | 111 | 6.1 | 124 | 3.0 | ||||
≥5 | 1427 | 77.8 | 3392 | 82.4 |
Prostate-specific antigen or digital rectal exam.