Table 1.
Factors required for sorting endosome-to-Golgi transport of STx.
Factor | Function | Reference |
---|---|---|
Clathrin | Coat | [23], [21] |
Retromer | Presumptive coat; senses/ induces membrane curvature | |
SNX1 | [35] | |
Vps26 | [36] | |
Vps35 | [37] | |
Epsin R | Clathrin adaptor | [23] |
RME-8 | DnaJ protein; retromer and Hsc70-interacting partner; proposed to link retromer to Hsc70 | [37] |
Hsc-70 | Clathrin uncoating ATPase; RME-8 interacting protein; proposed to uncoat clathrin from endosome tubules | [37] |
Hrs | ESCRT-0 subunit; clathrin and retromer interacting protein; proposed to compete with RME-8 for retromer binding | [37] |
Dynamin | Membrane scission | [21] |
EHD3 | Eps15 homology domain protein; Knockdown alters SNX1 localization. | [38] |
Rabenosyn-5 | EDH3 interacting protein; Rab4/5 effector; knockdown alters SNX1localization. | [38] |
GPP130 | Endosomal receptor | [5] |
OCRL1 | PI(4,5)P2 5-phosphatase; clathrin interacting protein | [39] |
Rab6a’ | small GTPase | [40], [41] |
Rab11 | small GTPase | [42] |
Cdc42 | GTPase | [26] |
ARHGAP21 | Cdc42 GTPase activating protein | [26] |
Arl1 | small GTPase | [48] |
Golgin97 | Tether, Arl1 effector | [48] |
Golgin245 | Tether, Arl1 effector | [47] |
GCC185 | Tether | [49] |
Syntaxin6,Syntaxin16, Vti1a, Vamp3/4 | SNARE complex | [40] |
Syntaxin5, Ykt6, GS15, GS28 | SNARE complex | [50] |
Microtubules | Cytoskeletal component | [34] |
Actin | Cytoskeletal component | [26] |
Dynein | Motor | [34] |
Cholesterol | Microdomain organization | [43] |
V-ATPase | Proton pump | [44] |
p38 | Kinase | [45] |
PKCδ | Kinase | [46] |