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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Prev Med. 2011 Apr;40(4):405–410. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2010.12.014

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population and their neighbourhood environments a

Variables (n=1669) Mean (SD) or %
Participant characteristics
Gender (% girls) 56
Age (years) 10.2 (0.3)
Weight status - Normal weight (%) 77
    Overweight (%) 18
    Obese (%) 5
Parental education (%)
 None or school leaving certificate 7
 GCSE or equivalent (exams normally taken at age 16) 51
 A-level or equivalent (exams normally taken at age 18) 26
 University 17
Food outlet availability (% yes)
BMI-healthy 27
 Supermarkets 22
 Fruit and vegetable stores 11
BMI-unhealthy 47
 Takeaway/fast-food 38
 Convenience stores 38
BMI-intermediate 57
 Restaurants 51
 Other food shops 30
Neighbourhood characteristics
IMD score 16.4 (9.8)
Population density (km2) 1701 (1606)
Land use mix 3037 (1469)
Density of commercial buildings (km2) 10003 (16702)
Density of bus stops (km2) 10.0 (7.5)
a

Neighbourhoods defined as 800m along a road network from a child’s residential location