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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 16.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosomatics. 2009 Jan-Feb;50(1):30–37. doi: 10.1176/appi.psy.50.1.30

Table 2.

Crude and Adjusted Odds Ratios of the Recorded Prevalence of HCV among Veterans with and without serious mental illness who have at least 3 health care encounters in FY02

Crude Odds ratios (95%CI) Adjusted Odds ratio (95% CI)
Characteristics
Diagnostic Category
 Schizophrenia 2.94 (2.79,3.11)
 Bipolar Disorder 3.43 (3.24, 3.62)
 Non-SMI 1.00 (Referent)
Schizophrenia without Substance abuse 1.47 (1.36, 1.59)
Schizophrenia with Substance abuse 5.95 (5.51, 6.43)
Bipolar Disorder without Substance abuse 1.64 (1.51, 1.78)
Bipolar Disorder with Substance abuse 7.02 (6.50, 7.57)
Non-SMI 1.00 (Referent)
Age
 50+ years 2.47 (2.22, 2.75) 3.59 (3.19, 4.03)
 40–49 years 6.71 (6.02, 7.48) 5.24 (4.66, 5.89)
 <40 years 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
Gender
 Male 2.02 (1.85, 2.20) 1.74 (1.59, 1.91)
Race/Ethnicity
 Black 2.00 (1.93, 2.08) 1.40 (1.34, 1.47)
 Hispanic 1.58 (1.48, 1.68) 1.65 (1.53, 1.78)
 Other/Unknown 0.40 (0.38, 0.43) 0.68 (0.63, 0.73)
 White 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
Marital Status
 Divorced/Separated 3.13 (3.0, 3.26) 1.51 (1.43, 1.58)
 Never married 2.41 (2.30, 2.52) 1.24 (1.18, 1.31)
 Widowed 1.02 (0.93, 1.13) 1.02 (0.91, 1.14)
 Married 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
Substance Abuse
 Yes 7.32 (7.07, 7.57) 5.48 (4.91, 6.12)
Homelessness
 Yes 4.79 (4.62, 4.97) 1.50 (1.43, 1.57)
Service connected
 Yes 0.87 (0.84, 0.90) 0.97 (0.94, 1.01)
Region of United States
 Central 0.67 (0.64, 0.71) 0.66 (0.63, 0.70)
 Northeast 0.85 (0.81, 0.89) 0.81 (0.77, 0.85)
 South 0.68 (0.65, 0.71) 0.75 (0.71, 0.79)
 West 1.00 (Referent) 1.00 (Referent)
Urban Locale
 Yes 1.72 (1.64, 1.80) 1.19 (1.13, 1.26)