Table 3.
Study Visit Means ± SD | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Study Group | Baseline | 6 Months | 12 Months | Change, Baseline to 12 Months (95% CI)* | P Value for Trend Within Group | P Value for group difference in trend |
Anger-in | CRM | 14.4 (3.9) | 14.1 (3.8) | 13.7 (3.4) | -0.35 (-1.69, 0.99) | 0.60 | 0.71 |
HE | 14.0 (4.0) | 13.4 (3.5) | 13.3 (3.6) | 0.0002 (-1.33, 1.33) | 1.00 | ||
Anger-out | CRM | 12.9 (3.4) | 12.2 (3.2) | 13.4 (3.7) | 0.34 (-0.76, 1.45) | 0.54 | 0.52 |
HE | 13.0 (2.5) | 13.5 (3.2) | 12.4 (2.5) | -0.17 (-1.27, 0.93) | 0.76 | ||
Hostility | CRM | 17.2 (8.1) | 17.6 (8.0) | 17.7 (8.0) | 1.69 (-0.46, 3.84) | 0.12 | 0.10 |
HE | 18.0 (7.4) | 16.7 (8.4) | 15.4 (6.7) | -0.84 (-2.98, 1.30) | 0.44 | ||
PSS | CRM | 14.8 (8.4) | 14.0 (6.9) | 12.1 (6.2) | -1.66 (-4.42, 1.11) | 0.24 | 0.022 |
HE | 17.4 (8.6) | 14.0 (7.7) | 9.4 (6.4) | -6.50 (-9.55, -3.45) | <0.001 | ||
STAI-State | CRM | 36.8 (13.2) | 32.4 (10.1) | 28.4 (7.7) | -6.63 (-10.73, -2.53) | 0.002 | 0.65 |
HE | 40.0 (14.1) | 35.8 (11.0) | 31.7 (7.6) | -8.01 (-12.40, -3.62) | 0.001 | ||
STAI-Trait | CRM | 38.2 (11.9) | 34.4 (11.1) | 33.4 (8.7) | -2.43 (-5.22, 0.37) | 0.088 | 0.48 |
HE | 39.5 (12.4) | 37.7 (13.5) | 33.2 (8.6) | -3.88 (-6.87, -0.88) | 0.012 | ||
BDI-Somatic | CRM | 0.6 (0.4) | 0.5 (0.3) | 0.3 (0.2) | -0.19 (-0.34, -0.05) | 0.011 | 0.72 |
HE | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.4) | 0.4 (0.4) | -0.16 (-0.31, -0.01) | 0.040 | ||
BDI-Cognitive | CRM | 2.6 (3.1) | 1.7 (2.1) | 0.6 (0.8) | -1.34 (-2.48, -0.21) | 0.021 | 0.87 |
HE | 3.3 (3.9) | 2.6 (3.5) | 1.2 (1.6) | -1.47 (-2.61, -0.34) | 0.011 | ||
BDI-Total | CRM | 10.9 (7.7) | 7.8 (5.4) | 5.1 (3.3) | -3.76 (-6.38, -1.15) | 0.005 | 0.86 |
HE | 11.0 (9.7) | 9.0 (7.8) | 6.1 (6.0) | -3.44 (-6.04, -0.84) | 0.010 |
Model estimates, adjusted for individual variance, obtained using repeated measures mixed effects models.
PSS: Perceived Stress Scale; STAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory.