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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychosom Med. 2013 Jun 20;75(6):591–599. doi: 10.1097/PSY.0b013e31829ac4f4

Table 3.

Changes in psychosocial scale scores by study group.

Study Visit Means ± SD
Variable Study Group Baseline 6 Months 12 Months Change, Baseline to 12 Months (95% CI)* P Value for Trend Within Group P Value for group difference in trend
Anger-in CRM 14.4 (3.9) 14.1 (3.8) 13.7 (3.4) -0.35 (-1.69, 0.99) 0.60 0.71
HE 14.0 (4.0) 13.4 (3.5) 13.3 (3.6) 0.0002 (-1.33, 1.33) 1.00
Anger-out CRM 12.9 (3.4) 12.2 (3.2) 13.4 (3.7) 0.34 (-0.76, 1.45) 0.54 0.52
HE 13.0 (2.5) 13.5 (3.2) 12.4 (2.5) -0.17 (-1.27, 0.93) 0.76
Hostility CRM 17.2 (8.1) 17.6 (8.0) 17.7 (8.0) 1.69 (-0.46, 3.84) 0.12 0.10
HE 18.0 (7.4) 16.7 (8.4) 15.4 (6.7) -0.84 (-2.98, 1.30) 0.44
PSS CRM 14.8 (8.4) 14.0 (6.9) 12.1 (6.2) -1.66 (-4.42, 1.11) 0.24 0.022
HE 17.4 (8.6) 14.0 (7.7) 9.4 (6.4) -6.50 (-9.55, -3.45) <0.001
STAI-State CRM 36.8 (13.2) 32.4 (10.1) 28.4 (7.7) -6.63 (-10.73, -2.53) 0.002 0.65
HE 40.0 (14.1) 35.8 (11.0) 31.7 (7.6) -8.01 (-12.40, -3.62) 0.001
STAI-Trait CRM 38.2 (11.9) 34.4 (11.1) 33.4 (8.7) -2.43 (-5.22, 0.37) 0.088 0.48
HE 39.5 (12.4) 37.7 (13.5) 33.2 (8.6) -3.88 (-6.87, -0.88) 0.012
BDI-Somatic CRM 0.6 (0.4) 0.5 (0.3) 0.3 (0.2) -0.19 (-0.34, -0.05) 0.011 0.72
HE 0.6 (0.5) 0.5 (0.4) 0.4 (0.4) -0.16 (-0.31, -0.01) 0.040
BDI-Cognitive CRM 2.6 (3.1) 1.7 (2.1) 0.6 (0.8) -1.34 (-2.48, -0.21) 0.021 0.87
HE 3.3 (3.9) 2.6 (3.5) 1.2 (1.6) -1.47 (-2.61, -0.34) 0.011
BDI-Total CRM 10.9 (7.7) 7.8 (5.4) 5.1 (3.3) -3.76 (-6.38, -1.15) 0.005 0.86
HE 11.0 (9.7) 9.0 (7.8) 6.1 (6.0) -3.44 (-6.04, -0.84) 0.010
*

Model estimates, adjusted for individual variance, obtained using repeated measures mixed effects models.

PSS: Perceived Stress Scale; STAI: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory.