. 2009 Oct 15;107(6):1847–1856. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00958.2009

Table 2.

Energy expenditure and respiratory quotient

	LT		LS		OS		ANOVA P Value
	CON	EX	CON	EX	CON	EX	Group	Condition	Interaction
24-h EE
kcal/day	2,324±51	2,745±70^*	2,313±43	2,718±88^*	3,181±114	3,598±156^*	P < 0.001	P < 0.001	P = 0.98
kcal·kg FFM⁻¹·day⁻¹	45.6±0.5	53.9±1.2^*	45.7±0.8	53.4±1.3^*	48.5±1.3	54.8±1.6^*	P = 0.07	P < 0.001	P = 0.24
Sleep EE
kcal/day	1.08±0.03	1.04±0.03	1.03±0.02	1.05±0.02	1.39±0.05	1.41±0.06	P < 0.001	P = 0.16	P = 0.20
kcal·kg FFM⁻¹·day⁻¹	0.022±0.001	0.021±0.001	0.021±0.001	0.021±0.001	0.022±0.001	0.022±0.001	P = 0.47	P = 0.37	P = 0.29
Exercise EE
kcal		543±18^a		443±19^b		453±35^b	P = 0.007
kcal/min		9.0±0.3^a		7.4±0.3^b		7.6±0.6^b	P = 0.007
PAL^†	1.64±0.11	1.94±0.14^*	1.61±0.05	1.89±0.07^*	1.64±0.08	1.85±0.10^*	P = 0.32	P < 0.001	P = 0.15
Energy balance, kcal/day	8±44	134±46	22±28	14±47	−85±46	−79±58	P = 0.04	P = 0.54	P = 0.16
24-h RQ	0.90±0.01	0.92±0.01	0.91±0.01	0.93±0.01	0.92±0.01	0.91±0.01	P = 0.50	P = 0.08	P = 0.36
Sleep RQ	0.85±0.02	0.89±0.01	0.87±0.02	0.89±0.01	0.89±0.01	0.87±0.01	P = 0.93	P = 0.17	P = 0.05
Exercise RQ		0.95±0.01^a		0.99±0.01^b		0.97±0.01^a,b	P = 0.002

Values are means ± SE, adjusted for room and sex. EE, energy expenditure; FFM, fat-free mass; RQ, respiratory quotient; PAL, physical activity level.

^†

PAL was calculated as 24-h EE/RMR, where RMR is resting metabolic rate.

P < 0.01, exercise condition (EX) vs. control condition (CON). Different superscript letters (a, b) indicate significant differences between groups determined using a one-factor ANOVA.