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. 2013 Jul 31;10(8):3203–3216. doi: 10.3390/ijerph10083203

Table 3.

Comparison of willingness to engage in sun protection and sun protection behaviors.

Co-ed (n = 61) All-Male (n = 76)
Mean Mean
Willingness to: #
Try various sunscreens to see which I like best 2.92 3.54
Reapply sunscreen after sweating heavily 3.10 3.47
Find shade when I am outside between 10 AM and 3 PM 3.57 4.06
Wear a shirt with sleeves 2.25 2.28
Wear a sun hat with a brim 3.82 3.49
Stop trying to tan 2.22 2.66
Try self-tanning creams 1.48 1.70
Get a spray tan to see how I look 1.20 1.45
On a warm, sunny day of drum corps, how often do you: ^
Wear sunscreen 3.77 4.09
Wear a shirt with sleeves that cover your shoulders 2.52 2.79
Wear a hat 4.21 4.18
Wear sunglasses 3.22 4.02 a
Spend time in the sun in order to get tan 2.32 2.45
On cloudy day of drum corps, how often do you: ^
Put on sunscreen 3.70 3.69
Wear a shirt with sleeves that cover your shoulders 2.41 2.66
Wear a hat 4.54 4.12 b
Wear sunglasses 3.05 3.82 b
History of sunburns
Number of sunburns in the last two weeks 1.64 1.75

# Participants responded to a 5-point Likert-type scale defined as follows: 1 = Not at all willing, 2 = Slightly willing, 3 = Somewhat willing, 4 = Very willing, 5 = Extremely willing; between group differences assessed using one-way ANOVA; ^Participants responded to a 5-point Likert-type scale defined as follows: 1 = Never, 2 = Rarely, 3 = Sometimes, 4 = Often, 5 = Always; between group differences assessed using Mann-Whitney U Test; a statistically significant difference between groups, p < 0.01; b statistically significant difference between groups, p < 0.05.