Table 2.
Environmental determinants targeted in programs, stratified by program aim and levels targeted. Levels are based on Miller’s Living Systems theory (see Methods) and allocation of targets to levels are approximate only, as context varies between programs and interpretations differ.
| Program aims | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nutrition | Physical activity | Social | Caring for Country | Preventing substance misuse | Clinical management | Health hardware |
| Society and/or community level targets | ||||||
| National policy | Local policy | National and local policy | National policy | National and local policy | ||
| Infrastructure | Infrastructure | Infrastructure | Landscape | Infrastructure | Infrastructure | Infrastructure |
| Homelands living | Homelands living | Homelands living | Homelands living | Homelands living | Homelands living | |
| Community and/or organisation level targets | ||||||
| Food supply | Food supply | Food supply | Supply restriction | |||
| Transportation | Clinical systems | Clinical systems | ||||
| Organisational partnerships | Organisational partnerships | Organisational partnerships | Organisational partnerships | Organisational partnerships | ||
| Workforce | Workforce | Workforce | Workforce | Workforce | Workforce | |
| capacity | capacity | capacity | capacity | capacity | capacity | |
| Interpersonal and/or individual level targets | ||||||
| Opportunities for exercise | Opportunities for exercis | Opportunities for exercis | Opportunities for exercis | |||
| Social connectedness | Social connectedness | Social connectedness | Social connectedness | Social connectedness | ||
| Diversion of spending | Generating income | Diversion of spending | ||||
| Knowledge & education | Knowledge & education | Knowledge & education | Knowledge & education | Knowledge & education | Knowledge & education | Knowledge & education |