Table 7.
Significant functional networks
Exposure Time, h |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 | 8 | 12 | 24 | |||
100 μM copper | ||||||
Amino acid metabolism | Cancer | Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | |||
Cancer | Cell cycle | Cancer | Cancer | |||
Carbohydrate metabolism | Cell death | Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | |||
Cell cycle | Cell morphology | Cell cycle | Cell cycle | |||
Cell death | Cell signaling | Cell death | Cell death | |||
Cell morphology | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell morphology | Cell morphology | |||
Cell signaling | Cellular growth and proliferation | Cell signaling | Cell signaling | |||
Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | DNA replication, recombination, and repair | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cellular growth and proliferation | |||
Lipid metabolism | ||||||
Cellular growth and proliferation | Free radical scavenging | Cellular growth and proliferation | ||||
Lipid metabolism | DNA replication, recombination, and repair Free radical scavenging | |||||
DNA replication, recombination, and repair | ||||||
Free radical scavenging | Gene expression | |||||
Gene expression | Immune and lymphatic system development and function Immune response | |||||
Immune and lymphatic system development and function | ||||||
Immune response | Lipid metabolism | |||||
Lipid metabolism | Posttranslational modification | |||||
Posttranslational modification | ||||||
200 μM copper | ||||||
Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | |||
Cancer | Cancer | Cancer | Cancer | |||
Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | |||
Cell cycle | Cell cycle | Cell cycle | Cell cycle | |||
Cell death | Cell death | Cell death | Cell death | |||
Cell morphology | Cell morphology | Cell morphology | Cell morphology | |||
Cell signaling | Cell signaling | Cell signaling | Cell signaling | |||
Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | |||
Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular growth and proliferation | |||
DNA replication, recombination, and repair Free radical scavenging | DNA replication, recombination, and repair Free radical scavenging | DNA Replication, recombination, and repair Free radical scavenging | ||||
DNA replication, recombination, and repair | ||||||
Free radical scavenging | Gene expression | Gene expression | Gene expression | |||
Gene expression | Immune and lymphatic system development and function Immune response | Immune and lymphatic system development and function Immune response | Immune and lymphatic system development and function Immune response | |||
Immune and lymphatic system development and function | ||||||
Immune response | Lipid metabolism | Lipid metabolism | Lipid metabolism | |||
Lipid metabolism | Posttranslational modification | Posttranslational modification | ||||
Posttranslational modification | ||||||
400 μM copper | ||||||
Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | |||
Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | |||
Cell cycle | Cell cycle | Cell cycle | Cell cycle | |||
Cell death | Cell death | Cell death | Cell death | |||
Cell morphology | Cell morphology | Cell morphology | Cell morphology | |||
Cell signaling | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell signaling | Cell signaling | |||
Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | |||||
Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cellular development | |||||
Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular development | Cellular development | ||||
Cellular development | DNA replication, recombination, and repair Gene expression | Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular growth and proliferation | |||
Cellular growth and proliferation | DNA replication, recombination, and repair | DNA replication, recombination, and repair | ||||
DNA replication, recombination, and repair | Immune and lymphatic system development and function | Gene expression | Free radical scavenging | |||
Immune and lymphatic system development and function Immune response | Gene expression Immune and lymphatic system development and function | |||||
Free radical scavenging | Immune response | |||||
Gene expression | Lipid metabolism | |||||
Immune and lymphatic system development and function | ||||||
Immune response | Posttranslational modification | Lipid metabolism | Immune response | |||
Lipid metabolism | Protein synthesis | Posttranslational modification | Lipid metabolism | |||
Protein synthesis | Protein synthesis | Protein synthesis | ||||
600 μM copper | ||||||
Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | Amino acid metabolism | |||
Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | Carbohydrate metabolism | |||
Cell cycle | Cell cycle | Cell cycle | Cell cycle | |||
Cell death | Cell death | Cell death | Cell death | |||
Cell morphology | Cell morphology | Cell morphology | Cell morphology | |||
Cell signaling | Cell signaling | Cell signaling | Cell signaling | |||
Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | Cell-to-cell signaling and interactions | |||
Cellular development | Cellular development | Cellular development | Cellular development | |||
Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular growth and proliferation | Cellular growth and proliferation | |||
DNA replication, recombination, and repair Free radical scavenging | DNA replication, recombination, and repair Free radical scavenging | DNA replication, recombination, and repair Gene expression | ||||
DNA replication, recombination, and repair | ||||||
Gene expression | Gene expression | Gene expression | Immune and lymphatic system development and function Immune response | |||
Immune and lymphatic system development and function | Immune and lymphatic system development and function | Immune and lymphatic system development and function | ||||
Immune response | Immune response | Immune response | Lipid metabolism | |||
Lipid metabolism | Lipid metabolism | Lipid metabolism | Posttranslational modification | |||
Posttranslational modification | Posttranslational modification | Posttranslational modification | Protein synthesis | |||
Protein synthesis | Protein synthesis | Protein synthesis |