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. 2013 Sep 16;8(9):e74138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074138

Table 3. Effects of various stimuli on NOP and PNoc mRNA expression in human whole blood.

Stimulation NOP mRNA PNoc mRNA
LPS 10 ng/ml ↓↓↓ ↓↓
IL-10 50 ng/ml ↓↓
TNF-α 3 ng/ml ↓↓
IL-1β 3 ng/ml ↓↓
IFN-γ 10 ng/ml ↓↓

Suppressive effect: , ∼25%; ↓↓, ∼50%; ↓↓↓, ∼75%; →, no significant change compared to base line.