Table 2.
Overweight/ obese | Inadequate F&V intake | Current smoking | Insufficient physical activity | At-risk drinker | # of risk factors | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||
Participant Characteristics | No (REF)/Yes N = 229/1134 |
No (REF)/Yes N = 1140/223 |
No (REF)/Yes N = 1247/116 |
No (REF)/Yes N = 1004/359 |
No (REF)/Yes N = 1296/67 |
Mean/Std 2.1 (±0.8) |
1. Age | .223** | .007** | −.011 | .004 | −.056* | .056* |
| ||||||
2. Sex | −.042 | .040 | −.139** | .157** | .006 | .001 |
Female | ||||||
Male (REF) | ||||||
| ||||||
3. Education | −.080* | .002 | −.297** | .054 | −.136* | −.064* |
< Bachelor’s Degree (REF) | ||||||
Bachelor’s Degree | ||||||
≥ Master’s Degree | ||||||
| ||||||
4. Annual household income | .015 | .001 | −.214** | −.008 | −.023 | −.045 |
< $40,000 (REF) | ||||||
$40,000–79,999 | ||||||
≥ $80,000 | ||||||
| ||||||
5. Partner status | .051 | .015 | −.024 | −.008 | −.029 | −.004 |
Partner | ||||||
No Partner (REF) | ||||||
| ||||||
6. Employment status | .015 | −.090** | −.068* | .043 | −.034 | .040 |
Employed | ||||||
Unemployed (REF) | ||||||
| ||||||
7. Perceived discrimination | .029 | .010 | .039 | −.014 | .048 | .028 |
| ||||||
8. Stress | .013 | −.022 | .086** | .054* | .055* | .092** |
| ||||||
9. Depressive symptoms | .045 | −.026 | .105** | .054* | .042 | .112** |
p < .01;
p < .05
Note.
Interrelations between participant characteristics and risk factors were assessed using Pearson correlations for continuous-continuous variable associations, Point-biserial correlations for continuous-binary associations, Spearman correlations for continuous-ordinal and ordinal-ordinal associations, Phi coefficients for binary-binary associations, and Rank biserial coefficient for ordinal-binary associations. Discrimination = Day-to-Day Unfair Treatment Scale; Stress = Perceived Stress Scale; Depressive symptoms = Center for Epide-miological Studies Depression 10-item scale. REF= Reference group. Std = standard deviation.