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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2014 Jan;38(1):31–41. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.38.1.4

Table 2.

Relations of Participant Characteristics and Behavioral Risk Factors for Cancer

Overweight/ obese Inadequate F&V intake Current smoking Insufficient physical activity At-risk drinker # of risk factors

Participant Characteristics No (REF)/Yes
N = 229/1134
No (REF)/Yes
N = 1140/223
No (REF)/Yes
N = 1247/116
No (REF)/Yes
N = 1004/359
No (REF)/Yes
N = 1296/67
Mean/Std
2.1 (±0.8)
1. Age .223** .007** −.011 .004 −.056* .056*

2. Sex −.042 .040 −.139** .157** .006 .001
 Female
 Male (REF)

3. Education −.080* .002 −.297** .054 −.136* −.064*
 < Bachelor’s Degree (REF)
 Bachelor’s Degree
 ≥ Master’s Degree

4. Annual household income .015 .001 −.214** −.008 −.023 −.045
 < $40,000 (REF)
 $40,000–79,999
 ≥ $80,000

5. Partner status .051 .015 −.024 −.008 −.029 −.004
 Partner
 No Partner (REF)

6. Employment status .015 −.090** −.068* .043 −.034 .040
 Employed
 Unemployed (REF)

7. Perceived discrimination .029 .010 .039 −.014 .048 .028

8. Stress .013 −.022 .086** .054* .055* .092**

9. Depressive symptoms .045 −.026 .105** .054* .042 .112**
**

p < .01;

*

p < .05

Note.

Interrelations between participant characteristics and risk factors were assessed using Pearson correlations for continuous-continuous variable associations, Point-biserial correlations for continuous-binary associations, Spearman correlations for continuous-ordinal and ordinal-ordinal associations, Phi coefficients for binary-binary associations, and Rank biserial coefficient for ordinal-binary associations. Discrimination = Day-to-Day Unfair Treatment Scale; Stress = Perceived Stress Scale; Depressive symptoms = Center for Epide-miological Studies Depression 10-item scale. REF= Reference group. Std = standard deviation.