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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Risk Uncertain. 2013 Aug 1;47(1):93–127. doi: 10.1007/s11166-013-9172-x

Table 1. Objective Probability of Mortality.

Descriptive
Statistics SAD
Descriptive
Statistics HRSa
Hazard Results
Coefficients Hazard Ratios

Variables Mean Std.
dev.
Mean Std.
dev.
Coefficient Std.
error
Hazard
ratio
95% Conf.
interval
A. Alcohol consumption
characteristics
 Drinking categories
  Heavy drinker 0.05 0.21 0.06 0.23 −0.26 0.21 0.77 [0.51, 1.17]
  Binge drinker 0.40 0.49 0.14 0.35 0.15 0.13 1.16 [0.90, 1.49]
  Heavy binge drinker 0.23 0.42 0.11 0.31 0.15 0.14 1.16 [0.89, 1.51]
  Other drinker 0.32 0.47 0.69 0.46 - - - -
 CAGE = 0 0.38 0.49 0.73 0.45 - - - -
 CAGE = 1 0.24 0.43 0.14 0.34 0.05 0.13 1.05 [0.81, 1.36]
 CAGE = 2 0.21 0.41 0.079 0.27 −0.11 0.17 0.90 [0.65, 1.24]
 CAGE = 3/4 0.17 0.38 0.053 0.22 0.17 0.17 1.19 [0.85, 1.67]
B. Health characteristics
 Self-rated health
  Excellent 0.25 0.43 0.23 0.42 - - - -
  Very good 0.44 0.50 0.36 0.48 0.43** 0.16 1.54 [1.13, 2.10]
  Good 0.22 0.42 0.27 0.45 0.93** 0.16 2.54 [1.85, 3.49]
  Fair 0.06 0.24 0.10 0.31 1.48** 0.19 4.39 [3.01, 6.39]
  Poor 0.02 0.13 0.03 0.18 2.31** 0.28 10.12 [5.90, 17.38]
 Cognition status
  Recall 7.41 0.81 7.52 0.79 −0.049 0.055 0.95 [0.85, 1.06]
  Serial-7 subtraction 4.56 0.90 3.88 1.47 −0.044 0.034 0.96 [0.90, 1.02]
  Numeracy 2.45 0.77 - - - - - -
  Memory = excellent 0.16 0.36 0.07 0.25 - - - -
  Memory = very good / good 0.72 0.45 0.69 0.46 −0.051 0.184 0.95 [0.66, 1.36]
  Memory = fair / poor 0.12 0.33 0.24 0.43 −0.328 0.20 0.72 [0.49. 1.07]
C. Demographic characteristics
 Female 0.54 0.50 0.51 0.50 −0.64** 0.11 0.53 [0.43, 0.65]
 Age 43.4 12.51 58.77 5.43 0.086** 0.011 1.09 [1.07, 1.11]
 Non-Hispanic white 0.86 0.34 0.81 0.39 - - - -
 Hispanic 0.03 0.16 0.06 0.24 −0.13 0.19 0.88 [0.60, 1.28]
 Black 0.11 0.32 0.12 0.32 −0.12 0.14 0.89 [0.67, 1.17]
 Other race 0.04 0.19 0.02 0.15 −0.35 0.33 0.70 [0.36, 1.35]
 Currently married 0.46 0.50 0.77 0.42 −0.2 0.11 0.82 [0.66, 1.01]
 Edu. attainment (yrs.) 15.6 1.94 12.95 2.85 0.023 0.018 1.02 [0.99, 1.06]
D. City
 Raleigh 0.39 0.49
 Hickory 0.06 0.23
 Philadelphia 0.11 0.32
 Wilkes-Barre 0.05 0.22
 Seattle 0.16 0.37
 Yakima 0.04 0.19
 La Crosse 0.08 0.27
 Milwaukee 0.11 0.31
E. Mortality
 Prob. of death (through 2008) - - 0.13 0.34 - - - -
Intercept −11.5** 0.89 - -
Shape parameter 1.585** 0.081 1.585** 0.081
Log likelihood −2086.8 −2086.8
Number of observations 1,359 4,957 4,957 4,957
a

Baseline characteristics are from HRS data wave 3, 1996.

HRS data are for 1996-2008.

**

p<0.01,

*

p<0.05