Table 5. Accuracy of Responses to Legal Consequences of DWI: Conviction and Fines.
Probability of Conviction if Arrested |
Probability of Fine if Convicted |
Fine amount $ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables |
|
|||||
Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | Coefficient | Std. error | |
|
||||||
(1) | (2) | (3) | ||||
Panel A. Limited Specificationa | ||||||
| ||||||
Heavy drinker | 0.060 | 0.046 | −0.031 | 0.063 | −100 | 94.8 |
Binge drinker | 0.073** | 0.022 | 0.028 | 0.03 | 57.8 | 45.8 |
Heavy binge drinker | 0.15** | 0.025 | 0.022 | 0.034 | 85.1 | 52.5 |
Intercept | 0.017 | 0.017 | 0.227** | 0.022 | 223** | 34.3 |
R2 (Pseudo R2 for probit) | 0.022 | 0.001 | 0.004 | |||
Number of observations | 1,315 | 1,311 | 1,285 | |||
| ||||||
Panel B. Full Specificationb | ||||||
| ||||||
Heavy drinker | 0.081 | 0.044 | −0.008 | 0.025 | −8.12 | 92.8 |
Binge drinker | 0.053* | 0.023 | 0.026* | 0.013 | 25.6 | 48.2 |
Heavy binge drinker | 0.10** | 0.027 | 0.032* | 0.015 | 67.8 | 56.8 |
CAGE = 1 | 0.032 | 0.023 | −0.002 | 0.013 | 16.0 | 49.3 |
CAGE = 2 | 0.033 | 0.025 | 0.017 | 0.014 | 48.8 | 52.7 |
CAGE = 3/4 | 0.063* | 0.028 | 0.011 | 0.016 | 43.6 | 58.5 |
Female | −0.077** | 0.019 | −0.030** | 0.011 | −3.10 | 40.0 |
Age | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.000 | −3.35* | 1.70 |
Black | −0.054 | 0.030 | −0.051** | 0.017 | −149* | 64.0 |
Hispanic | −0.079 | 0.061 | 0.012 | 0.035 | 55.6 | 127 |
Other race | 0.052 | 0.053 | −0.057 | 0.031 | 86.6 | 113 |
Currently married | −0.033 | 0.019 | −0.003 | 0.011 | 27.8 | 41.4 |
Edu. attainment (yrs.) | −0.013** | 0.005 | −0.001 | 0.003 | −9.22 | 10.7 |
Recall | 0.003 | 0.012 | −0.003 | 0.007 | −17.4 | 24.9 |
Serial-7 subtraction | 0.001 | 0.011 | 0.018** | 0.006 | 20.1 | 23.0 |
Numeracy | 0.006 | 0.013 | 0.010 | 0.008 | 2.00 | 28.2 |
Memory = very good / good | 0.021 | 0.025 | −0.017 | 0.014 | 1.83 | 52.3 |
Memory = fair / poor | −0.001 | 0.034 | −0.022 | 0.020 | 2.84 | 73.6 |
Prior DWI arrestc | 0.14* | 0.061 | 0.045 | 0.035 | 61.4 | 128 |
Intercept | 0.25* | 0.12 | −0.19** | 0.07 | 661 | 259 |
R2 (Pseudo R2 for probit) | 0.169 | 0.847 | 0.091 | |||
Number of observations | 1,303 | 1,299 | 1,274 |
Other drinker is the omitted reference group.
Location binary variables (all 8 cities in the sample, with Raleigh being omitted reference group) are included in regression but not shown.
DWI conviction within past 3 years
p<0.01,
p<0.05