Table 3. Univariable analysis: associations of prevalence of alcohol dependence.
| Variable | Category | Alcohol Dependence n/N | Prevalence of Alcohol Dependence % (CI) | OR (CI) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gender | Male | 107/394 | 27.2 (17.7,39.5) | |||
| Age | 16-29 | 41/125 | 33.0(19.3,50.3) | 1 | ||
| 30-34 | 26/93 | 29.0 (20.7,39.1) | 0.83 (0.50,1.40) | |||
| 35-40 | 14/68 | 21.1 (9.7,40) | 0.62 (0.26,1.48) | |||
| >40 | 23/97 | 22.9 (12.1,39.2) | 0.60 (0.38,0.95) | <0.01 | ||
| Missing | 3/11 | 24.4 (17.7,39.5) | trend | <0.01 | ||
| Education | No school | 7/21 | 33.3 (14.5,59.5) | 1 | ||
| Grade 0 to 7 | 43/145 | 29.8 (15.7,49.2) | 0.92 (0.33,2.60) | |||
| Grade 8 to 12 | 44/171 | 25.7 (17.6,35.9) | 0.77 (0.19,3.09) | |||
| College | 13/50 | 25.6 (11.9,46.7) | 0.70 (0.40,1.21) | 0.23 | ||
| Missing | 1/7 | 6.5 (0.7,40.6) | ||||
| Language | English | 12/33 | 35.7 (11.0,71.3) | 1 | ||
| Tonga | 4/19 | 20.2 (11.4,33.4) | 0.67 (0.15,3.02) | |||
| Bemba | 29/125 | 23.5 (14.8,35.2) | 0.84 (0.13,5.45) | |||
| Lozi | 4/20 | 18.3 (12.7,25.7) | 0.89 (0.17,4.80) | |||
| Nyanja | 59/197 | 29.8 (14.5,51.7) | 1.50 (0.37,6.41) | 0.36 | ||
| Employment | Employed or other occupation | 5/6219 | 25.5 (17,3 6.4) | 1 | ||
| Unemployed | 51/175 | 29.4 (17.7,44.7) | 1.36 (1.11,1.68) | 0.004 | ||
| Marital status | Currently married | 48/218 | 22.0 (14.2,32.6) | 1 | ||
| Single/ divorced/ widowed | 59/176 | 33.7 (21.9,47.9) | 1.69 (1.21,2.35) | 0.002 | ||
| Religion | Catholic | 23/94 | 24.7 (12.3,43.4) | 1 | ||
| Protestant | 28/107 | 26.3 (18.2,36.2) | 1.13 (0.56,2.27) | |||
| SDA | 7/49 | 13.7 (5.1,32.0) | 0.46 (0.32,0.66) | |||
| JW | 12/30 | 39.4 (18.6,64.8) | 1.75 (1.22,2.51) | |||
| Pentecostal/ Evangelical | 22/73 | 30.1 (18.4,45.2) | 1.41 (0.89,2.24) | |||
| No religion | 10/22 | 46.3 (12.6,83.8) | 2.57 (0.88,7.52) | |||
| Other | 5/17 | 31.2 (7.4,72.0) | 1.56 (0.18,13.8) | <0.001 | ||
| Missing | 0/2 | 0 | ||||
| Environment 1 | Rural | 8/31 | 26.8 (19.2,36.1) | 1 | ||
| Urban | 99/363 | 27.3 (17.1,40.6) | 1 (0.49,2.02) | 1 | ||
| Environment 2 | Provincial | 33/149 | 21.9 (14.7,30.5) | 1 | ||
| Capital | 75/245 | 30.5 (16.7,48.9) | 1.80 (0.73,4.44) | 0.2 | ||
| HIV status | Negative | 41/123 | 33.4 (22.7,46.2) | 1 | ||
| Positive | 43/205 | 21.1 (12.1,34.3) | 0.61 (0.34,1.11) | |||
| Not tested | 23/66 | 34.7 (17.5,57.2) | 1.20 (0.70,2.08) | 0.15 | ||
| TB status | No treatment | 6/39 | 14.1 (6.0,29.6) | 1 | ||
| Treatment | 102/355 | 28.7 (18.1,42.2) | 2.31 (0.67,7.97) | 0.18 | ||
| HIV treatment | No | 25/101 | 25.2 (13.8,41.4) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 18/104 | 17.2 (9.0,30.5) | 0.62 (0.33,1.18) | 0.15 | ||
| TB retreatment | No | 63/229 | 27.3 (16.2,42.2) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 36/120 | 29.8 (15.5,49.5) | 1.28 (0.60,2.75) | 0.73 | ||
| Missing | 4/6 | 59.7 (13.7,93.3) | ||||
| Clinical diagnosis | HIV negative, TB | 41/123 | 33.4 (22.7,46.2) | 1 | ||
| HIV test unknown, TB | 23/66 | 34.7 (17.5,57.2) | 1.19 (0.69,2.06) | |||
| HIV/ TB co-infection no HIV treatment | 25/101 | 25.2 (13.8,41.4) | 0.76 (0.42,1.35) | |||
| HIV/ TB co-infection on HIV treatment | 12/65 | 19.1 (8.4,37.5) | 0.53 (0.26,1.10) | |||
| HIV positive only | 5/39 | 14.1 (6.0,29.6) | 0.39 (0.11, 1.26) | 0.33 | ||
| Depression | No | 97/351 | 27.7 (18.0,40.1) | 1 | ||
| Yes | 10/43 | 23.3 (11.1,42.7) | 0.73 (0.38,1.38) | 0.33 | ||