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. 2013 Sep;51(9):597–606. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2013.06.004

Table 3.

Summary of logistic regression models investigating whether receiving CBT or counselling has an impact on patients' likelihood of reliable recovery.

Diagnosis group Variable B S.E. Wald Sig. Odds ratio 95% C.I. for odds ratio
Lower Upper
Depressive Episode Initial PHQ-9 Scores −0.073 0.012 36.38 <0.001 0.929 0.907 0.952
Initial GAD-7 Scores −0.048 0.013 13.488 <0.001 0.953 0.929 0.978
Patient was Stepped Up −0.183 0.106 2.99 0.084 0.833 0.677 1.025
Patient received CBT (in comparison to patients who received counselling) 0.116 0.107 1.177 0.278 1.124 0.91 1.387
Constant 1.271 0.205 38.639 <0.001 3.566



MADD Initial PHQ-9 Scores −0.055 0.011 24.316 <0.001 0.947 0.927 0.968
Initial GAD-7 Scores −0.046 0.014 10.578 0.001 0.956 0.93 0.982
Patient was Stepped Up 0.186 0.104 3.164 0.075 1.204 0.981 1.478
Patient received CBT (in comparison to patients who received counselling) 0.281 0.106 6.973 0.008 1.324 1.075 1.632
Constant 0.942 0.198 22.598 <0.001 2.564



GAD Initial PHQ-9 Scores −0.067 0.013 26.485 <0.001 0.935 0.912 0.959
Initial GAD-7 Scores −0.055 0.018 9.831 0.002 0.947 0.915 0.98
Patient was Stepped Up 0.186 0.104 3.164 0.075 1.204 0.981 1.478
Patient received CBT (in comparison to patients who received counselling) 0.524 0.149 12.377 <0.001 1.689 1.261 2.263
Constant 1.303 0.262 24.758 <0.001 3.68