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. 2013 Sep 18;8(9):e74431. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0074431

Table 2. Heart rate variability indices.

Parameter Calculation Interpretation
Increasing fluctuation amplitude
amplitude 20–95 inter-quantile distance of detrended NN intervalseries Fluctuation range of heart beat intervals above an approximated baseline
Increasing complexity
gMSE(3) Generalized Mutual Information at coarse graining level 3of NN interval series Complexity of heart rate patterns essentially modulated by complex sympatho-vagal rhythms
Pattern formation
skewness Skewness of NN interval series Asymmetry, contribution of vagal and sympathetic activity with their different time constants, decline of decelerations and formation of acceleration patterns
pNN5 Percentage of differences between adjacent NN intervalsthat are >5 ms. Formation of vagal rhythms
VLF/LF Ratio between very low (0.02–0.08 Hz) and low(0.08–0.2 Hz) Frequency band power Baseline fluctuation in relation to sympatho-vagal modulations
Traditional fetal heart rate indices
meanHR Average over all NN interval related values of 60,000/NN Mean heart rate in bpm