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. 2013 May 8;22(9):2077–2083. doi: 10.1007/s00586-013-2801-x

Table 2.

Association between physical activity level (PAL) and recovery from persistent neck pain (PNP), presented with odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (95 % CI)

PAL Men (n = 495) Women (n = 1,235)
Casesa/non cases Crude OR (95 % CI) Adjusted OR (95 % CI) Casesa/non cases Crude OR (95 % CI) Adjusted OR (95 % CI)
Sedentary <2 h/week 83/34 Referent Referent 185/61 Referent Referent
Low PAL 175/65 0.9 (0.5–1.5) 0.9 (0.5–1.5) 456/178 1.2 (0.8–1.7) 1.6 (1.0–2.5)
Moderate PAL 52/28 1.3 (0.7–2.4) 0.7 (0.4–1.5) 155/67 1.3 (0.9–2.0) 1.5 (1.0–2.6)
High PAL 32/26 2.0 (0.9–3.8) 1.5 (0.7–3.1) 90/43 1.4 (0.9–2.3) 1.4 (0.8–2.6)
Active PAL (low/high) vs. sedentary 259/119 1.1 (0.7–1.8) 0.9 (0.6–1.5) 701/288 1.2 (0.9–1.7) 1.5 (1.0–2.4)

aNumber of exposed cases/non-cases