Table 2.
Virus Isolates Obtained from Ticks Collected from Animal Hosts in Ijara District, Kenya
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Cattle |
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Goat |
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Sheep |
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Giraffe |
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Warthog |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Species | Total # tick pools | # tick pools | BU | DU | ND | SE | TH | WN | # tick pools | BU | DU | ND | SE | TH | WN | # tick pools | BU | DU | ND | SE | TH | WN | # tick pools | BU | DU | ND | SE | TH | WN | # tick pools | BU | DU | ND | SE | TH | WN | # virusisolated | Infected pools | Pooled IR |
| A.gemma | 76 | 29 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 65.79 |
| A.hebraem | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| A.lepidum | 66 | 29 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 45.45 |
| B.annulatus | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| D.rhinocerinus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| H.dromedarii | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| H.marginatum | 34 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| H.truncatum | 132 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 61 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 15.15 |
| Hyalomma spp | 14 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 142.86 |
| Rh.Pravus | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rh.appendiculatus | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rh.evertsi evertsi | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rh.pulchellus | 1157 | 283 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 486 | 11 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 275 | 13 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 67 | 40 | 34.57 |
| Unidentified nymph | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | 1520 | 375 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 591 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 365 | 15 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 82 | 52 | |
BU, Bunyamwera virus; DU, Dugbe virus; ND, Ndumu virus; SE, Semliki Forest virus; TH, Thogoto virus; WN, West Nile virus; IR, infection rate.