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. 2012 Dec;31(12):579–587. doi: 10.5732/cjc.012.10095

Table 2. Rates of tumor invasion into anatomic sites surrounding the nasopharynx.

Anatomic site No. of patients (%)
High-risk
 Tensor veli palatine muscle 1570 (66.4)
 Nasal cavity 1224 (51.7)
 Basis of sphenoid bone 1105 (46.7)
 Pterygoid process 1063 (44.9)
 Clivus 934 (39.5)
 Petrous apex 932 (39.4)
 Prevertebral muscle 876 (37.0)
 Foramen lacerum 826 (34.9)
Medium-risk
 Foramen ovale 557 (23.5)
 Great wing of sphenoid bone 554 (23.4)
 Oropharynx 509 (21.5)
 Medial pterygoid muscle 449 (19.0)
 Cavernous sinus 424 (17.9)
 Pterygopalatine fossa 407 (17.2)
 Sphenoidal sinus 374 (15.8)
 Hypoglossal canal 256 (10.8)
 Lateral pterygoid muscle 219 (9.3)
 Ethmoid sinus 124 (5.2)
 Jugular foramen 120 (5.1)
Low-risk
 Orbit 93 (3.9)
 Infratemporal fossa 73 (3.1)
 Cervical vertebrae 54 (2.3)
 Maxillary sinus 51 (2.2)
 Hypopharynx 21 (0.9)
 Frontal sinus 5 (0.2)