Table 2. Rates of tumor invasion into anatomic sites surrounding the nasopharynx.
Anatomic site | No. of patients (%) |
High-risk | |
Tensor veli palatine muscle | 1570 (66.4) |
Nasal cavity | 1224 (51.7) |
Basis of sphenoid bone | 1105 (46.7) |
Pterygoid process | 1063 (44.9) |
Clivus | 934 (39.5) |
Petrous apex | 932 (39.4) |
Prevertebral muscle | 876 (37.0) |
Foramen lacerum | 826 (34.9) |
Medium-risk | |
Foramen ovale | 557 (23.5) |
Great wing of sphenoid bone | 554 (23.4) |
Oropharynx | 509 (21.5) |
Medial pterygoid muscle | 449 (19.0) |
Cavernous sinus | 424 (17.9) |
Pterygopalatine fossa | 407 (17.2) |
Sphenoidal sinus | 374 (15.8) |
Hypoglossal canal | 256 (10.8) |
Lateral pterygoid muscle | 219 (9.3) |
Ethmoid sinus | 124 (5.2) |
Jugular foramen | 120 (5.1) |
Low-risk | |
Orbit | 93 (3.9) |
Infratemporal fossa | 73 (3.1) |
Cervical vertebrae | 54 (2.3) |
Maxillary sinus | 51 (2.2) |
Hypopharynx | 21 (0.9) |
Frontal sinus | 5 (0.2) |