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. 2013 Apr 12;10(3):518–525.

Table 3.

Antimicrobial activity of Indigofera trita L. (petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and aqueous extracts)

Zone of inhibition in mm

Name of the organisms Standard antibiotic mcg/disc Zone in
mm
Petroleum ether
extract
Chloroform
extract
Acetone extract Ethanol extract Aqueous extract

Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM Mean ± SEM
Staphylococcus aureus Amoxycillin (30) 28 14.40 ± 1.16 11.00± 0.44 13.40± 0.67 12.00 ± 0.00 13.20 ± 0.96
Staphylococcus epidermidis Cloxacillin (5) 28 14.20 ± 1.06 14.20± 0.80 18.20± 1.62 18.60 ± 0.87 13.80 ± 0.37
Streptococcus mutans Amoxycillin (30) 28 12.20 ± 1.46 11.60 ± 0.24 10.40 ± 0.24 10.40 ± 0.67 11.00 ± 0.00
Escherichia coli Gatifloxacin (5) 30 12.00 ± 0.00 11.20 ± 0.20 11.20 ± 0.37 11.60 ± 0.24 11.00 ± 0.31
Klebsiella pneumoniae Gatifloxacin (5) 20 10.00 ± 0.00 10.8 0± 0.37 10.60 ± 0.40 11.40 ± 0.24 11.40 ± 0.24
Enterobacter aerogenes Gatifloxacin (5) 22 11.00 ± 0.00 11.40 ± 0.40 12.00± 0.00 12.00 ± 0.00 12.00 ± 0.00
Proteus mirabilis Levofloxacin (5) 19 11.20 ± 0.20 10.40 ± 0.24 10.40 ± 0.24 11.20 ± 0.37 10.20 ± 0.20
Proteus vulgaris Levofloxacin (5) 21 12.00 ± 0.00 - 11.00 ± 0.44 09.40 ± 0.60 11.00 ± 0.31
Salmonella typhi Chloramphenicol (30) 22 12.00± 0.00 11.40 ± 0.24 10.80 ± 0.37 12.40 ± 0.40 09.20 ± 0.48
Salmonella paratyphi A Chloramphenicol (30) 23 12.80 ± 0.48 12.00 ± 0.00 15.40 ± 1.50 14.60 ± 0.60 12.20 ± 0.73
Salmonella typhimurium Chloramphenicol (30) 24 11.60 ± 0.24 12.60 ± 0.24 14.60 ± 0.81 12.00 ± 0.00 11.20 ± 0.20
Salmonella infantis Chloramphenicol (30) 19 11.2 0± 0.20 11.60 ± 0.24 13.80 ± 0.37 12.00 ± 0.00 11.20 ± 0.20
Salmonella enterica Chloramphenicol (30) 20 10.20 ± 0.20 11.00 ± 0.00 12.00 ± 0.77 11.60 ± 0.24 11.00 ± 0.63
Salmonella brunei Chloramphenicol (30) 21 11.80 ± 0.20 12.00 ± 0.00 10.80 ± 0.48 10.60 ± 0.40 08.20 ± 0.48
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Amikacin (30) 20 11.00 ± 0.31 10.80 ± 0.37 10.80 ± 0.48 10.60 ± 0.24 10.60 ± 0.40
Burkholderia cepacia Amikacin (30) 22 12.00 ± 0.00 10.80 ± 0.37 11.60 ±0.24 11.60 ± 0.24 10.80 ± 0.37
Vibrio parahaemolyticus Tetracycline (30) 23 10.80 ± 0.20 10.00 ± 0.89 10.40 ± 0.24 08.80 ± 0.48 10.00 ± 0.63
Haemophilus parahaemolyticus Tetracycline (30) 29 10.80 ± 0.37 10.80 ± 0.37 11.60 ± 0.24 11.60 ± 0.67 12.00 ± 0.31
Yersinia enterocolitica Ticarcillin (75) 22 11.80 ± 0.20 12.00 ± 0.00 13.00 ± 0.44 13.40 ± 0.24 12.20 ± 0.20
Candida albicans Nystatin (100) 20 11.00 ± 0.44 10.60 ± 0.24 10.80 ± 0.37 10.00 ± 0.00 10.60 ± 0.24
Cryptococcus neoformans Ketoconazole (10) 21 10.20 ± 0.20 10.20 ± 0.24 10.60 ± 0.24 10.00 ± 0.00 10.40 ± 0.24