Table 3.
Antimicrobial activity of Indigofera trita L. (petroleum ether, chloroform, acetone, ethanol and aqueous extracts)
| Zone of inhibition in mm | |||||||
| Name of the organisms | Standard antibiotic mcg/disc | Zone in mm |
Petroleum ether extract |
Chloroform extract |
Acetone extract | Ethanol extract | Aqueous extract |
| Mean ± SEM | Mean ± SEM | Mean ± SEM | Mean ± SEM | Mean ± SEM | |||
| Staphylococcus aureus | Amoxycillin (30) | 28 | 14.40 ± 1.16 | 11.00± 0.44 | 13.40± 0.67 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 13.20 ± 0.96 |
| Staphylococcus epidermidis | Cloxacillin (5) | 28 | 14.20 ± 1.06 | 14.20± 0.80 | 18.20± 1.62 | 18.60 ± 0.87 | 13.80 ± 0.37 |
| Streptococcus mutans | Amoxycillin (30) | 28 | 12.20 ± 1.46 | 11.60 ± 0.24 | 10.40 ± 0.24 | 10.40 ± 0.67 | 11.00 ± 0.00 |
| Escherichia coli | Gatifloxacin (5) | 30 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 11.20 ± 0.20 | 11.20 ± 0.37 | 11.60 ± 0.24 | 11.00 ± 0.31 |
| Klebsiella pneumoniae | Gatifloxacin (5) | 20 | 10.00 ± 0.00 | 10.8 0± 0.37 | 10.60 ± 0.40 | 11.40 ± 0.24 | 11.40 ± 0.24 |
| Enterobacter aerogenes | Gatifloxacin (5) | 22 | 11.00 ± 0.00 | 11.40 ± 0.40 | 12.00± 0.00 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 12.00 ± 0.00 |
| Proteus mirabilis | Levofloxacin (5) | 19 | 11.20 ± 0.20 | 10.40 ± 0.24 | 10.40 ± 0.24 | 11.20 ± 0.37 | 10.20 ± 0.20 |
| Proteus vulgaris | Levofloxacin (5) | 21 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | - | 11.00 ± 0.44 | 09.40 ± 0.60 | 11.00 ± 0.31 |
| Salmonella typhi | Chloramphenicol (30) | 22 | 12.00± 0.00 | 11.40 ± 0.24 | 10.80 ± 0.37 | 12.40 ± 0.40 | 09.20 ± 0.48 |
| Salmonella paratyphi A | Chloramphenicol (30) | 23 | 12.80 ± 0.48 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 15.40 ± 1.50 | 14.60 ± 0.60 | 12.20 ± 0.73 |
| Salmonella typhimurium | Chloramphenicol (30) | 24 | 11.60 ± 0.24 | 12.60 ± 0.24 | 14.60 ± 0.81 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 11.20 ± 0.20 |
| Salmonella infantis | Chloramphenicol (30) | 19 | 11.2 0± 0.20 | 11.60 ± 0.24 | 13.80 ± 0.37 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 11.20 ± 0.20 |
| Salmonella enterica | Chloramphenicol (30) | 20 | 10.20 ± 0.20 | 11.00 ± 0.00 | 12.00 ± 0.77 | 11.60 ± 0.24 | 11.00 ± 0.63 |
| Salmonella brunei | Chloramphenicol (30) | 21 | 11.80 ± 0.20 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 10.80 ± 0.48 | 10.60 ± 0.40 | 08.20 ± 0.48 |
| Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Amikacin (30) | 20 | 11.00 ± 0.31 | 10.80 ± 0.37 | 10.80 ± 0.48 | 10.60 ± 0.24 | 10.60 ± 0.40 |
| Burkholderia cepacia | Amikacin (30) | 22 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 10.80 ± 0.37 | 11.60 ±0.24 | 11.60 ± 0.24 | 10.80 ± 0.37 |
| Vibrio parahaemolyticus | Tetracycline (30) | 23 | 10.80 ± 0.20 | 10.00 ± 0.89 | 10.40 ± 0.24 | 08.80 ± 0.48 | 10.00 ± 0.63 |
| Haemophilus parahaemolyticus | Tetracycline (30) | 29 | 10.80 ± 0.37 | 10.80 ± 0.37 | 11.60 ± 0.24 | 11.60 ± 0.67 | 12.00 ± 0.31 |
| Yersinia enterocolitica | Ticarcillin (75) | 22 | 11.80 ± 0.20 | 12.00 ± 0.00 | 13.00 ± 0.44 | 13.40 ± 0.24 | 12.20 ± 0.20 |
| Candida albicans | Nystatin (100) | 20 | 11.00 ± 0.44 | 10.60 ± 0.24 | 10.80 ± 0.37 | 10.00 ± 0.00 | 10.60 ± 0.24 |
| Cryptococcus neoformans | Ketoconazole (10) | 21 | 10.20 ± 0.20 | 10.20 ± 0.24 | 10.60 ± 0.24 | 10.00 ± 0.00 | 10.40 ± 0.24 |