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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 19.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Chem Soc. 2012 Jun 18;134(25):10706–10712. doi: 10.1021/ja304820p

Table 1.

The calculated SORCI+Q first vertical excited state absorption wavelengths (λ) in nm, oscillator (f) and rotatory (R) strengths in au and difference in the ground- (S0) and excited state (S1) dipole moments (Δμ) of the PSB11 chromophore in the gas-phase (QM-only) and protein (QM/MM) environments of monkey RH1, monkey green- and red-sensitive visual pigments at QM/MM optimized geometries. The experimental values for monkey RH1, green- and red-sensitive pigments are taken from reference 33 and values for bovine RH1 and A292S mutant pigments are taken from reference 52.

Monkey Visual
Pigments
First Vertical Excited State (S0→S1) Properties
Gas phase Protein

λ f λ f R Δ μ Exp
RH1-Dim/Light 619 1.2 493 1.4 0.1 12.1 498
MWS-Green 623 1.3 521 1.5 0.3 12.9 530
LWS-Red 623 1.4 544 1.5 0.3 13.2 562