Table 2.
Year 1 | Year 3 | Year 7 | Year 16 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White | Black | White | Black | White | Black | White | Black | ||||||||||
Variables | Hus. | Wife | Hus. | Wife | Hus. | Wife | Hus | Wife | Hus. | Wife | Hus. | Wife | Hus. | Wife | Hus. | Wife | |
Sociodemographics and life course variables | |||||||||||||||||
Education in years | M | 13.3 | 13.0 | 12.9 | 13.1 | ||||||||||||
SD | 1.9 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 1.8 | |||||||||||||
Premarital children | M | .2 | .2 | .5 | .5 | ||||||||||||
SD | .4 | .4 | .5 | .5 | |||||||||||||
Cohabited in months | M | 7.1 | 7.1 | 15.7 | 15.8 | ||||||||||||
SD | 14.1 | 14.5 | 24.0 | 24.4 | |||||||||||||
Not raised w/ 2 parents | M | .2 | .3 | .5 | .6 | ||||||||||||
SD | .4 | .5 | .5 | .5 | |||||||||||||
Age at marriage | M | 25.5 | 23.6 | 26.9 | 24.6 | ||||||||||||
SD | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.3 | 3.9 | |||||||||||||
Income | M | 36705 | 35239 | 26656 | 25504 | 41754 | 40592 | 36851 | 36174 | 55505 | 52820 | 52527 | 50277 | 68553 | 68923 | 62705 | 60545 |
SD | 18328 | 16940 | 16522 | 16687 | 18257 | 18103 | 18390 | 18541 | 18448 | 18217 | 19683 | 23189 | 17738 | 17381 | 21287 | 23230 | |
Income ratio wife/hus. | M | .6 | .6 | .8 | .8 | 1.0 | 1.0 | .7 | .7 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .9 | .9 | .4 | .4 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
SD | .4 | .4 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 3.5 | 3.5 | .7 | .7 | 5.5 | 5.5 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .5 | .5 | 1.6 | 1.6 | |
Conflict behaviors | |||||||||||||||||
Destructive | M | 1.8 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.9 | 1.8 | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 1.8 | 2.0 |
SD | .7 | .8 | .8 | .8 | .7 | .8 | .8 | .7 | .6 | .7 | .5 | .7 | .7 | .6 | .7 | .7 | |
Constructive | M | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.9 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 2.5 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.8 | 2.6 |
SD | .6 | .6 | .7 | .7 | .6 | .6 | .7 | .6 | .6 | .6 | .6 | .7 | .5 | .6 | .6 | .7 | |
Leaving withdrawal | M | 1.7 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.3 | 1.9 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 1.9 | 1.9 | 2.1 | 1.8 |
SD | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | .9 | 1.0 | |
Quiet withdrawal | M | 2.0 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.1 | 2.3 | 2.3 | 2.4 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.4 | 2.1 |
SD | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.2 | .9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 1.1 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
Note: n = 746 is the total number of participants in Year 1.